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Marsh in Irish (Eanach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for marsh is eanach, a masculine noun (plural eanaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “marsh” in Irish

Irish:
eanach
English:
marsh
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AN-ukh”  /ˈanˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
eanaigh (marshes)
Genitive singular:
eanaigh, an eanaigh (e.g. uisce an eanaigh, the water of the marsh)
Genitive plural:
eanach, na n-eanach (e.g. éin na n-eanach, the birds of the marshes)

What does “eanach” mean?

marsh
An area of wet, soft, low-lying ground where water lies and reeds and rushes grow.Also: swamp, fen, marshland, bog.

“Eanach” with the article

The plural of marsh in Irish is eanaigh. Here is eanach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-eanach
the marsh
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na heanaigh
the marshes
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eanach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eanach, the Irish word for marsh.

Tá eanach mór taobh thiar den fheirm.
There is a big marsh behind the farm.
Ná siúil tríd an eanach san oíche.
Don't walk through the marsh at night.
Bhí na bróga fliuch tar éis an eanaigh.
The shoes were wet after the marsh.
Fásann luachra ar imeall an eanaigh.
Rushes grow at the edge of the marsh.
Triomaíodh na heanaigh sin fadó.
Those marshes were drained long ago.
Chonaic mé corr réisc san eanach inné.
I saw a heron in the marsh yesterday.
Chuaigh an bhó i bhfostú in eanach.
The cow got stuck in a marsh.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Marsh in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for marsh?

The Irish for marsh is eanach (pronounced “AN-ukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is eanaigh.

How do you pronounce eanach in Irish?

Eanach is said like “AN-ukh” (IPA /ˈanˠəx/).

What is the plural of marsh in Irish?

The plural of eanach is eanaigh; with the article, na heanaigh means “the marshes”. The genitive plural is eanach, as in éin na n-eanach (the birds of the marshes).

Why does eanach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-eanach (the marsh), a heanach (her marsh), a n-eanach (their marsh), na heanaigh (the marshes).

How is 'eanach' different from 'portach'?

'Eanach' is a marsh or swampy wet ground, while 'portach' is a bog, especially one where turf is cut.

Why do so many Irish place names contain 'Annagh'?

'Annagh' and 'Anna-' in place names usually come from 'eanach', marking a marshy spot.

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