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Middle age in Irish (Meánaois): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘meánaois’ also means: middle ages

The Irish for middle age is meánaois, a feminine noun (plural meánaoiseanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “middle age” in Irish

Irish:
meánaois
English:
middle age, middle ages
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“MAWN-eesh”  /ˈmʲaːnˠiːʃ/
Various forms
Plural:
meánaoiseanna (middle ages)
Genitive singular:
meánaoise, na meánaoise (e.g. daoine na meánaoise, middle-aged people)
Genitive plural:
meánaoiseanna, na meánaoiseanna (e.g. tréimhsí na meánaoiseanna, the periods of middle age)

What does “meánaois” mean?

“Meánaois” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

middle age
The period of a person's life between youth and old age, roughly from forty to sixty.Also: midlife, middle years.
1 other meaning: middle ages
2middle ages
The historical period in Europe between ancient times and the modern era, usually with the article: an Mheánaois.Also: medieval period, medieval times.

Other Irish words for middle age: bunaois (middle age), breacaois (middle age)

“Meánaois” with the article

The plural of middle age in Irish is meánaoiseanna. Here is meánaois after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mheánaois
the middle age
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na meánaoiseanna
the middle ages
Plural: no change after na

“Meánaois” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using meánaois, the Irish word for middle age.

Tá sé ag druidim leis an meánaois anois.
He's getting close to middle age now.
Bhí caisleáin mhóra ann sa Mheánaois.
There were great castles in the Middle Ages.
Is fear meánaoise é le gruaig liath.
He's a middle-aged man with grey hair.
Thosaigh sí ag rith nuair a shroich sí meánaois.
She started running when she reached middle age.
Tá suim mhór agam i stair na Meánaoise.
I'm very interested in medieval history.
Is iomaí athrú a thagann leis an meánaois.
Many changes come with middle age.
Tógadh an mhainistir sin i lár na Meánaoise.
That monastery was built in the middle of the Middle Ages.

Other nouns in Irish

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Middle age in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for middle age?

The Irish for middle age is meánaois (pronounced “MAWN-eesh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is meánaoiseanna. Depending on context it can also mean middle ages.

How do you pronounce meánaois in Irish?

Meánaois is said like “MAWN-eesh” (IPA /ˈmʲaːnˠiːʃ/).

What is the plural of middle age in Irish?

The plural of meánaois is meánaoiseanna; with the article, na meánaoiseanna means “the middle ages”. The genitive plural is meánaoiseanna, as in tréimhsí na meánaoiseanna (the periods of middle age).

Does meánaois have more than one meaning?

Yes. Meánaois can mean middle age or middle ages, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does meánaois change to mheánaois?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mheánaois. After ár (our) it stays ár meánaois, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'middle-aged' in Irish?

Use the genitive after the noun: fear meánaoise, 'a middle-aged man', or say duine atá sa mheánaois.

How do I refer to the historical Middle Ages?

Use the singular with the article and a capital: an Mheánaois, as in sa Mheánaois, 'in the Middle Ages'.

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