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Mother cell in Irish (Máthairchill): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for mother cell is máthairchill, a feminine noun (plural máthairchealla).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mother cell” in Irish

Irish:
máthairchill
English:
mother cell
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“MAW-hir-khil”  /ˈmˠaːhəɾʲˌçɪlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
máthairchealla (mother cells)
Genitive singular:
máthairchille, na máthairchille (e.g. núicléas na máthairchille, nucleus of the mother cell)
Genitive plural:
máthaircheall, na máthaircheall (e.g. roinnt na máthaircheall, the division of the mother cells)

What does “máthairchill” mean?

mother cell
In biology, a cell that divides to produce new daughter cells.Also: parent cell, progenitor cell.

“Máthairchill” with the article

The plural of mother cell in Irish is máthairchealla. Here is máthairchill after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mháthairchill
the mother cell
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na máthairchealla
the mother cells
Plural: no change after na

“Máthairchill” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using máthairchill, the Irish word for mother cell.

Roinneann an mháthairchill ina dhá chill.
The mother cell divides into two cells.
Is máthairchill í seo.
This is a mother cell.
Tá núicléas mór sa mháthairchill.
There is a large nucleus in the mother cell.
Tagann iníonchealla ón máthairchill.
Daughter cells come from the mother cell.
Tá na máthairchealla le feiceáil faoin micreascóp.
The mother cells can be seen under the microscope.
Rinneamar staidéar ar roinnt na máthairchille inniu.
We studied the division of the mother cell today.
Bíonn crómasóim dhúbailte i máthairchill roimh roinnt.
A mother cell has doubled chromosomes before division.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mother cell in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mother cell?

The Irish for mother cell is máthairchill (pronounced “MAW-hir-khil”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is máthairchealla.

How do you pronounce máthairchill in Irish?

Máthairchill is said like “MAW-hir-khil” (IPA /ˈmˠaːhəɾʲˌçɪlʲ/).

What is the plural of mother cell in Irish?

The plural of máthairchill is máthairchealla; with the article, na máthairchealla means “the mother cells”. The genitive plural is máthaircheall, as in roinnt na máthaircheall (the division of the mother cells).

Why does máthairchill change to mháthairchill?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mháthairchill. After ár (our) it stays ár máthairchill, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'máthairchill' formed?

It combines 'máthair' (mother) and 'cill' (cell), with 'cill' lenited to 'chill' in the compound.

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