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Mushroom in Irish (Beacán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for mushroom is beacán, a masculine noun (plural beacáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mushroom” in Irish

Irish:
beacán
English:
mushroom
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BAK-awn”  /ˈbʲakaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
beacáin (mushrooms)
Genitive singular:
beacáin, an bheacáin (e.g. boladh an bheacáin, the smell of the mushroom)
Genitive plural:
beacán, na mbeacán (e.g. anraith beacán, mushroom soup)

What does “beacán” mean?

mushroom
A fungus with a stem and a cap, some kinds of which are eaten.Also: fungus, toadstool.

Other Irish words for mushroom: muisiriún (mushroom)

“Beacán” with the article

The plural of mushroom in Irish is beacáin. Here is beacán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an beacán
the mushroom
No change after an
na beacáin
the mushrooms
Plural: no change after na

“Beacán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using beacán, the Irish word for mushroom.

Fuair mé beacán mór sa pháirc ar maidin.
I found a big mushroom in the field this morning.
Ná hith an beacán sin, d'fhéadfadh sé a bheith nimhiúil.
Don't eat that mushroom, it could be poisonous.
Ba bhreá liom anraith beacán don lón.
I'd love mushroom soup for lunch.
Tá na beacáin ag fás faoi na crainn.
The mushrooms are growing under the trees.
Cuir beacáin agus oinniúin sa phanna.
Put mushrooms and onions in the pan.
Bhí blas iontach ar na beacáin rósta.
The roasted mushrooms tasted wonderful.
Bhí péisteanna i gcos an bheacáin.
There were worms in the stem of the mushroom.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mushroom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mushroom?

The Irish for mushroom is beacán (pronounced “BAK-awn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is beacáin.

How do you pronounce beacán in Irish?

Beacán is said like “BAK-awn” (IPA /ˈbʲakaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of mushroom in Irish?

The plural of beacán is beacáin; with the article, na beacáin means “the mushrooms”. The genitive plural is beacán, as in anraith beacán (mushroom soup).

Why does beacán change to bheacán or mbeacán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) beacán becomes mo bheacán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbeacán (eclipsis).

Is 'beacán' the same as 'muisiriún'?

Yes, both mean mushroom: 'beacán' is the traditional Irish word, while 'muisiriún' is a borrowing from English also found in dictionaries.

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