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Native person in Irish (Dúchasach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dúchasach’ also means: hereditary proprietor · native

The Irish for native person is dúchasach, a masculine noun (plural dúchasaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “native person” in Irish

Irish:
dúchasach
English:
native person, hereditary proprietor
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DOO-khuh-sukh”  /ˈd̪ˠuːxəsˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
dúchasaigh (native people)
Genitive singular:
dúchasaigh, an dúchasaigh (e.g. teach an dúchasaigh, the native's house)
Genitive plural:
dúchasach, na ndúchasach (e.g. teanga na ndúchasach, the language of the natives)

What does “dúchasach” mean?

“Dúchasach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

native person
A person born in a particular place or belonging to its original population.Also: inhabitant, aborigine, son of the soil.
1 other meaning: hereditary proprietor
2hereditary proprietor
In historical use, a person who held land or headship of a community by inheritance.Also: hereditary head, hereditary follower.
Other entries for “dúchasach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Dúchasach” with the article

The plural of native person in Irish is dúchasaigh. Here is dúchasach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dúchasach
the native person
No change after an
na dúchasaigh
the native people
Plural: no change after na

“Dúchasach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dúchasach, the Irish word for native person.

Is dúchasach den áit seo é.
He is a native of this place.
Is dúchasach de Chonamara í.
She is a native of Connemara.
Bhí na dúchasaigh fáilteach romhainn.
The natives were welcoming to us.
Níl mórán dúchasach fágtha ar an oileán.
There aren't many natives left on the island.
Is dúchasaigh de Chiarraí iad beirt.
They are both natives of Kerry.
Cuireadh cearta na ndúchasach i mbaol.
The rights of the natives were endangered.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Native person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for native person?

The Irish for native person is dúchasach (pronounced “DOO-khuh-sukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dúchasaigh. Depending on context it can also mean hereditary proprietor.

How do you pronounce dúchasach in Irish?

Dúchasach is said like “DOO-khuh-sukh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠuːxəsˠəx/).

What is the plural of native person in Irish?

The plural of dúchasach is dúchasaigh; with the article, na dúchasaigh means “the native people”. The genitive plural is dúchasach, as in teanga na ndúchasach (the language of the natives).

Does dúchasach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dúchasach can mean native person or hereditary proprietor, depending on context; the first is the most common. Dúchasach also has its own entry as an adjective meaning native.

Why does dúchasach change to dhúchasach or ndúchasach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dúchasach becomes mo dhúchasach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndúchasach (eclipsis).

How is 'dúchasach' related to 'dúchas'?

'Dúchas' means heritage or birthright, and a 'dúchasach' is a person who belongs to a place by birth, as in 'is dúchasach den áit é'.

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