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Oesophagus in Irish (Éasafagas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for oesophagus is éasafagas, a masculine noun (plural éasafagais).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “oesophagus” in Irish

Irish:
éasafagas
English:
oesophagus
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AY-suh-fug-us”  /ˈeːsˠəfˠəɡəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
éasafagais (oesophaguses)
Genitive singular:
éasafagais, an éasafagais (e.g. ailse an éasafagais, cancer of the oesophagus)
Genitive plural:
éasafagas, na n-éasafagas (e.g. ballaí na n-éasafagas, the walls of the oesophaguses)

What does “éasafagas” mean?

oesophagus
The tube in the body that carries food from the throat down to the stomach.Also: esophagus, gullet, food pipe.

“Éasafagas” with the article

The plural of oesophagus in Irish is éasafagais. Here is éasafagas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-éasafagas
the oesophagus
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na héasafagais
the oesophaguses
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Éasafagas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using éasafagas, the Irish word for oesophagus.

Iompraíonn an t-éasafagas bia go dtí an goile.
The oesophagus carries food to the stomach.
Tá pian i m'éasafagas nuair a shloigim.
I have a pain in my oesophagus when I swallow.
Rinne an dochtúir scrúdú ar an éasafagas.
The doctor examined the oesophagus.
Tá ailse an éasafagais ag éirí níos coitianta.
Oesophageal cancer is becoming more common.
Is feadán matánach é éasafagas.
An oesophagus is a muscular tube.
Chuaigh cnámh éisc i bhfostú san éasafagas aige.
A fish bone got stuck in his oesophagus.
Bíonn éasafagais na n-ainmhithe éagsúil ó thaobh faid de.
Animals' oesophaguses vary in length.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Oesophagus in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for oesophagus?

The Irish for oesophagus is éasafagas (pronounced “AY-suh-fug-us”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is éasafagais.

How do you pronounce éasafagas in Irish?

Éasafagas is said like “AY-suh-fug-us” (IPA /ˈeːsˠəfˠəɡəsˠ/).

What is the plural of oesophagus in Irish?

The plural of éasafagas is éasafagais; with the article, na héasafagais means “the oesophaguses”. The genitive plural is éasafagas, as in ballaí na n-éasafagas (the walls of the oesophaguses).

Why does éasafagas sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-éasafagas (the oesophagus), a héasafagas (her oesophagus), a n-éasafagas (their oesophagus), na héasafagais (the oesophaguses).

Is there an everyday word for the oesophagus in Irish?

Yes, people often say 'píobán' or 'scornach' loosely for the throat or gullet, while 'éasafagas' is the precise anatomical term.

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