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Old person in Irish (Seanóir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘seanóir’ also means: elder · alderman

The Irish for old person is seanóir, a masculine noun (plural seanóirí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “old person” in Irish

Irish:
seanóir
English:
old person, elder, alderman
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAN-ohr”  /ˈʃanˠoːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
seanóirí (old people)
Genitive singular:
seanóra, an tseanóra (e.g. teach an tseanóra, the old man's house)
Genitive plural:
seanóirí, na seanóirí (e.g. comhairle na seanóirí, the council of the elders)

What does “seanóir” mean?

“Seanóir” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

old person
An elderly person, especially an old man.Also: elder, old man, senior citizen, old-timer.
2 other meanings: elder or alderman
2elder
A senior member of a community, church or council who holds authority because of age or experience.Also: senior, elder statesman.
3alderman
A senior member of a city or borough council.Also: alderwoman, councillor.

Other Irish words for old person: seanduine (old person)

“Seanóir” with the article

The plural of old person in Irish is seanóirí. Here is seanóir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an seanóir
the old person
No change after an
na seanóirí
the old people
Plural: no change after na

“Seanóir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seanóir, the Irish word for old person.

Bhí seanóir ina shuí cois na tine.
An old man was sitting by the fire.
D'inis an seanóir scéal fada dúinn.
The old man told us a long story.
Thugamar cuairt ar theach an tseanóra.
We visited the old man's house.
Tá meas mór ar na seanóirí sa phobal.
The elders are highly respected in the community.
Is seanóir críonna é m'uncail anois.
My uncle is a wise old man now.
Bhí go leor seanóirí i láthair ag an gcruinniú.
Plenty of elders were present at the meeting.
Labhair sé leis na seanóirí sa bhaile.
He spoke to the old people in the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Old person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for old person?

The Irish for old person is seanóir (pronounced “SHAN-ohr”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is seanóirí. Depending on context it can also mean elder or alderman.

How do you pronounce seanóir in Irish?

Seanóir is said like “SHAN-ohr” (IPA /ˈʃanˠoːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of old person in Irish?

The plural of seanóir is seanóirí; with the article, na seanóirí means “the old people”. The genitive plural is seanóirí, as in comhairle na seanóirí (the council of the elders).

Does seanóir have more than one meaning?

Yes. Seanóir can mean old person, elder or alderman, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does seanóir change to sheanóir?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheanóir. After ár (our) it stays ár seanóir, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'seanóir' and 'seanduine'?

'Seanduine' is the everyday word for an old person, while 'seanóir' often carries a sense of respect, like an elder of a community.

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