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Old person in Irish (Seanduine): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for old person is seanduine, a masculine noun (plural seandaoine).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “old person” in Irish

Irish:
seanduine
English:
old person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAN-din-yuh”  /ˈʃan̪ˠˌd̪ˠɪnʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
seandaoine (old people)
Genitive singular:
seanduine, an tseanduine (e.g. teach an tseanduine, the old man's house)
Genitive plural:
seandaoine, na seandaoine (e.g. teach na seandaoine, the old people's home)

What does “seanduine” mean?

old person
A person who is old, especially an elderly man.Also: old man, elderly person, senior citizen, old-timer.

Other Irish words for old person: seanóir (old person)

“Seanduine” with the article

The plural of old person in Irish is seandaoine. Here is seanduine after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an seanduine
the old person
No change after an
na seandaoine
the old people
Plural: no change after na

“Seanduine” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seanduine, the Irish word for old person.

Is seanduine anois é m'athair.
My father is an old man now.
Bhí seanduine ina shuí ar an mbinse.
An old man was sitting on the bench.
Chabhraigh sí leis an seanduine an bóthar a thrasnú.
She helped the old man cross the road.
Bhí scéalta iontacha ag an seanduine sin.
That old man had wonderful stories.
Is iomaí seanduine atá ina chónaí leis féin.
Many old people live alone.
Thug na seandaoine comhairle mhaith dúinn.
The old people gave us good advice.
Tá cúram na seandaoine tábhachtach don phobal.
Care of the elderly is important for the community.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Old person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for old person?

The Irish for old person is seanduine (pronounced “SHAN-din-yuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is seandaoine.

How do you pronounce seanduine in Irish?

Seanduine is said like “SHAN-din-yuh” (IPA /ˈʃan̪ˠˌd̪ˠɪnʲə/).

What is the plural of old person in Irish?

The plural of seanduine is seandaoine; with the article, na seandaoine means “the old people”. The genitive plural is seandaoine, as in teach na seandaoine (the old people's home).

Why does seanduine change to sheanduine?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheanduine. After ár (our) it stays ár seanduine, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is 'seanduine' only used for men?

It means an old person generally but usually refers to an old man; for an old woman 'seanbhean' is used.

Why does the genitive with the article become 'an tseanduine'?

Nouns beginning with s followed by a vowel take t after the article in the masculine genitive, so 'hata an tseanduine' means the old man's hat.

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