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Outbreak in Irish (Ráig): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ráig’ also means: sudden rush

The Irish for outbreak is ráig, a feminine noun (plural ráigeanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “outbreak” in Irish

Irish:
ráig
English:
outbreak, sudden rush
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“rawg”  /ɾˠaːɟ/
Various forms
Plural:
ráigeanna (outbreaks)
Genitive singular:
ráige, na ráige (e.g. tús na ráige, the start of the outbreak)
Genitive plural:
ráigeanna, na ráigeanna (e.g. líon na ráigeanna, the number of outbreaks)

What does “ráig” mean?

“Ráig” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

outbreak
A sudden spread or appearance of something, especially a disease.Also: epidemic, bout, fit.
1 other meaning: sudden rush
2sudden rush
A sudden burst, rush or fit of activity or feeling.Also: burst, fit, spurt, dash.

“Ráig” with the article

The plural of outbreak in Irish is ráigeanna. Here is ráig after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ráig
the outbreak
No change after an
na ráigeanna
the outbreaks
Plural: no change after na

“Ráig” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ráig, the Irish word for outbreak.

Bhí ráig fliú sa scoil an tseachtain seo caite.
There was a flu outbreak in the school last week.
Tá an ráig faoi smacht anois.
The outbreak is under control now.
Dúnadh an t-ospidéal le linn na ráige.
The hospital was closed during the outbreak.
Tharla roinnt ráigeanna bruitíní i mbliana.
Several measles outbreaks happened this year.
Bhí ráig bhruitíní sa cheantar anuraidh.
There was a measles outbreak in the area last year.
Tháinig ráig feirge air gan choinne.
A fit of anger came over him unexpectedly.
Rith na páistí amach de ráig.
The children rushed out in a dash.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Outbreak in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for outbreak?

The Irish for outbreak is ráig (pronounced “rawg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is ráigeanna. Depending on context it can also mean sudden rush.

How do you pronounce ráig in Irish?

Ráig is said like “rawg” (IPA /ɾˠaːɟ/).

What is the plural of outbreak in Irish?

The plural of ráig is ráigeanna; with the article, na ráigeanna means “the outbreaks”. The genitive plural is ráigeanna, as in líon na ráigeanna (the number of outbreaks).

Does ráig have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ráig can mean outbreak or sudden rush, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'an outbreak of disease' in Irish?

Use ráig galair, for example ráig fliú for a flu outbreak.

What does 'de ráig' mean?

De ráig means suddenly or with a rush, as in rith sé amach de ráig, 'he rushed out'.

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