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Epidemic in Irish (Eipidéim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for epidemic is eipidéim, a feminine noun (plural eipidéimí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “epidemic” in Irish

Irish:
eipidéim
English:
epidemic
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“EP-i-dayim”  /ˈɛpʲɪdʲeːmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
eipidéimí (epidemics)
Genitive singular:
eipidéime, na heipidéime (e.g. leathadh na heipidéime, the spread of the epidemic)
Genitive plural:
eipidéimí, na n-eipidéimí (e.g. stair na n-eipidéimí, the history of the epidemics)

What does “eipidéim” mean?

epidemic
An outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in an area at the same time.Also: outbreak, plague.

Other Irish words for epidemic: ráig (outbreak)

“Eipidéim” with the article

The plural of epidemic in Irish is eipidéimí. Here is eipidéim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an eipidéim
the epidemic
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na heipidéimí
the epidemics
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eipidéim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eipidéim, the Irish word for epidemic.

Bhí eipidéim fliú sa tír an geimhreadh sin.
There was a flu epidemic in the country that winter.
Dúnadh na scoileanna mar gheall ar an eipidéim.
The schools were closed because of the epidemic.
Fuair na céadta bás le linn na heipidéime.
Hundreds died during the epidemic.
Is iomaí eipidéim a bhuail an chathair seo.
Many an epidemic has struck this city.
Tá eolaithe ag déanamh staidéir ar eipidéimí.
Scientists are studying epidemics.
Scaip an galar go tapa i bhfoirm eipidéime.
The disease spread quickly as an epidemic.
Tháinig deireadh leis an eipidéim faoi dheireadh.
The epidemic finally came to an end.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Epidemic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for epidemic?

The Irish for epidemic is eipidéim (pronounced “EP-i-dayim”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is eipidéimí.

How do you pronounce eipidéim in Irish?

Eipidéim is said like “EP-i-dayim” (IPA /ˈɛpʲɪdʲeːmʲ/).

What is the plural of epidemic in Irish?

The plural of eipidéim is eipidéimí; with the article, na heipidéimí means “the epidemics”. The genitive plural is eipidéimí, as in stair na n-eipidéimí (the history of the epidemics).

Why does eipidéim sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eipidéim (the epidemic), a heipidéim (her epidemic), a n-eipidéim (their epidemic), na heipidéimí (the epidemics).

What is the difference between eipidéim and paindéim?

An eipidéim is an outbreak in one region or country, while a paindéim spreads across the world, as with paindéim Covid-19.

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