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Pathological in Irish (galareolaíoch): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for pathological is galareolaíoch: scrúdú galareolaíoch, a pathological examination.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pathological” in Irish

Irish:
galareolaíoch
English:
pathological
Word type:
adjective
More pathological:
níos galareolaíche
Most pathological:
is galareolaíche
Plural:
galareolaíocha
Pronunciation:
“GAL-er-oh-lee-okh”  /ˈɡalˠəɾʲoːl̪ˠiːəx/

What does “galareolaíoch” mean?

pathological
Relating to pathology, the scientific study of diseases and their causes and effects.Also: pathologic, relating to pathology.

“Galareolaíoch” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is galareolaíoch after scrúdú (examination, masculine), after tuarascáil (report, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounscrúdú galareolaíocha pathological examination
after a feminine nountuarascáil ghalareolaíocha pathological report
after a plural nounscrúduithe galareolaíochapathological examinations

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
tuarascáilreport
+
galareolaíochpathological
=
tuarascáil ghalareolaíocha pathological report

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: tuarascáil ghalareolaíoch. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: scrúdú galareolaíoch.

plural
scrúduitheexaminations
+
galareolaíochapathological, plural
=
scrúduithe galareolaíochapathological examinations

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, galareolaíocha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: tuarascálacha galareolaíocha.

More pathological, most pathological, very pathological

níosmore
+
galareolaíchepathological
=
níos galareolaíchemore pathological
ismost
+
galareolaíchepathological
=
is galareolaíchemost pathological

Bhí an dara staidéar níos galareolaíche ná an chéad cheann. The second study was more pathological in focus than the first.

more pathologicalníos galareolaíchein the past tense: ní ba ghalareolaíche
most pathologicalis galareolaíchein the past tense: ba ghalareolaíche
as pathological aschomh galareolaíoch leno change after chomh
very pathologicalan-ghalareolaíochan- lenites, except d, t and s
too pathologicalróghalareolaíochró- lenites

“Galareolaíoch” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Rinneadh scrúdú galareolaíoch ar an bhfíochán.
A pathological examination was carried out on the tissue.
Fuair an dochtúir tuarascáil ghalareolaíoch inné.
The doctor received a pathological report yesterday.
Tá na torthaí galareolaíocha ar fáil anois.
The pathological results are available now.
Bhí an dara staidéar níos galareolaíche ná an chéad cheann.
The second study was more pathological in focus than the first.
Is galareolaíoch an cur chuige atá sa leabhar seo.
The approach in this book is pathological.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Pathological in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pathological?

The Irish for pathological is galareolaíoch (pronounced “GAL-er-oh-lee-okh”). It comes after the noun: scrúdú galareolaíoch, a pathological examination; tuarascáil ghalareolaíoch, a pathological report.

How do you say more pathological and most pathological in Irish?

níos galareolaíche is more pathological and is galareolaíche is most pathological. In the past tense they become ní ba ghalareolaíche and ba ghalareolaíche.

Why does galareolaíoch become ghalareolaíoch?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So tuarascáil ghalareolaíoch (a pathological report) but scrúdú galareolaíoch (a pathological examination), because scrúdú is masculine.

What is the plural of galareolaíoch?

With a plural noun galareolaíoch becomes galareolaíocha: scrúduithe galareolaíocha, tuarascálacha galareolaíocha.

How do you say very pathological in Irish?

an-ghalareolaíoch. Too pathological is róghalareolaíoch, and as pathological as is chomh galareolaíoch le.

What is the noun related to 'galareolaíoch'?

The noun is 'galareolaíocht', meaning pathology, and a pathologist is 'galareolaí'.

Does 'galareolaíoch' mean pathological in the sense of compulsive, as in a pathological liar?

No, 'galareolaíoch' is a medical term; for a compulsive liar you would say something like 'bréagadóir gan srian'.

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