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Patriarchy in Irish (Patrarcacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘patrarcacht’ also means: patriarchate

The Irish for patriarchy is patrarcacht, a feminine noun (plural patrarcachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “patriarchy” in Irish

Irish:
patrarcacht
English:
patriarchy, patriarchate
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“PAT-rar-kukht”  /ˈpˠat̪ˠɾˠaɾˠkəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
patrarcachtaí (patriarchies)
Genitive singular:
patrarcachta, na patrarcachta (e.g. tionchar na patrarcachta, the influence of patriarchy)
Genitive plural:
patrarcachtaí, na bpatrarcachtaí (e.g. stair patrarcachtaí an domhain, the history of the world's patriarchies)

What does “patrarcacht” mean?

“Patrarcacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

patriarchy
A social system in which men hold most power and authority, and descent is traced through the father.Also: patriarchal society, male dominance.
1 other meaning: patriarchate
2patriarchate
The office, rank or territory of a patriarch, especially in the Church.Also: patriarchy, office of patriarch.

“Patrarcacht” with the article

The plural of patriarchy in Irish is patrarcachtaí. Here is patrarcacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phatrarcacht
the patriarchy
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na patrarcachtaí
the patriarchies
Plural: no change after na

“Patrarcacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using patrarcacht, the Irish word for patriarchy.

Labhair sí faoin bpatrarcacht sa léacht inné.
She spoke about patriarchy in the lecture yesterday.
Tá an phatrarcacht fós láidir sa tsochaí.
Patriarchy is still strong in society.
Cuireann an leabhar seo in aghaidh na patrarcachta.
This book opposes patriarchy.
Bhí patrarcacht i gceist sa tír sin leis na céadta bliain.
That country was a patriarchy for centuries.
Rinne siad staidéar ar phatrarcachtaí éagsúla.
They studied various patriarchies.
Is córas í an phatrarcacht a chuireann fir chun tosaigh.
Patriarchy is a system that puts men first.
Ní ghlacann mórán daoine leis an bpatrarcacht inniu.
Not many people accept patriarchy today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Patriarchy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for patriarchy?

The Irish for patriarchy is patrarcacht (pronounced “PAT-rar-kukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is patrarcachtaí. Depending on context it can also mean patriarchate.

How do you pronounce patrarcacht in Irish?

Patrarcacht is said like “PAT-rar-kukht” (IPA /ˈpˠat̪ˠɾˠaɾˠkəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of patriarchy in Irish?

The plural of patrarcacht is patrarcachtaí; with the article, na patrarcachtaí means “the patriarchies”. The genitive plural is patrarcachtaí, as in stair patrarcachtaí an domhain (the history of the world's patriarchies).

Does patrarcacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Patrarcacht can mean patriarchy or patriarchate, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does patrarcacht change to phatrarcacht or bpatrarcacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) patrarcacht becomes mo phatrarcacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpatrarcacht (eclipsis).

What is the opposite of 'patrarcacht'?

The opposite is 'maitriarcacht', matriarchy, a system where women hold the power.

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