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Pen in Irish (Loc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘loc’ also means: lock · to pen

The Irish for pen is loc, a masculine noun (plural loic).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pen” in Irish

Irish:
loc
English:
pen, lock
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“lok”  /l̪ˠɔk/
Various forms
Plural:
loic (pens)
Genitive singular:
loic, an loic (e.g. geata an loic, the gate of the pen)
Genitive plural:
loc, na loc (e.g. ag deisiú na loc, repairing the locks)

What does “loc” mean?

“Loc” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pen
A small enclosure where animals such as sheep or cattle are kept.Also: fold, enclosure, pound.
1 other meaning: lock
2lock
A section of a canal or river closed by gates, used to raise or lower boats.Also: canal lock, sluice.

Other Irish words for pen: peann (pen), loca (pen)

Other entries for “loc”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Loc” with the article

The plural of pen in Irish is loic. Here is loc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an loc
the pen
No change after an
na loic
the pens
Plural: no change after na

“Loc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using loc, the Irish word for pen.

Chuir an feirmeoir na caoirigh isteach sa loc.
The farmer put the sheep into the pen.
Tá loc beag ar chúl an sciobóil.
There is a small pen behind the barn.
Dún geata an loic go maith.
Close the gate of the pen properly.
Tá a lán loc ar an gcanáil sin.
There are lots of locks on that canal.
Bhí an bád ag fanacht sa loc.
The boat was waiting in the lock.
D'éalaigh na huain as an loc aréir.
The lambs escaped from the pen last night.
Thóg siad loic nua don eallach.
They built new pens for the cattle.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pen in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pen?

The Irish for pen is loc (pronounced “lok”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is loic. Depending on context it can also mean lock.

How do you pronounce loc in Irish?

Loc is said like “lok” (IPA /l̪ˠɔk/).

What is the plural of pen in Irish?

The plural of loc is loic; with the article, na loic means “the pens”. The genitive plural is loc, as in ag deisiú na loc (repairing the locks).

Does loc have more than one meaning?

Yes. Loc can mean pen or lock, depending on context; the first is the most common. Loc also has its own entry as a verb meaning to pen.

Is 'loc' related to the verb meaning to park?

Yes, the verb 'loc' means to pen or enclose and also to park, as in 'loc an carr', but a car park is usually 'carrchlós'.

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