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Sheep in Irish (Caora): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for sheep is caora, a feminine noun (plural caoirigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sheep” in Irish

Irish:
caora
English:
sheep
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“KEE-ruh”  /ˈkiːɾˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
caoirigh (sheep)
Genitive singular:
caorach, na caorach (e.g. olann na caorach, the sheep's wool)
Genitive plural:
caorach, na gcaorach (e.g. tréad na gcaorach, the flock of sheep)

What does “caora” mean?

sheep
A farm animal with a thick woolly coat, kept for its wool and meat.Also: ewe, lamb, flock animal.

“Caora” with the article

The plural of sheep in Irish is caoirigh. Here is caora after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chaora
the sheep
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na caoirigh
the sheep
Plural: no change after na

“Caora” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caora, the Irish word for sheep.

Tá caora bhán sa pháirc.
There is a white sheep in the field.
Chuaigh an chaora amach ar an mbóthar.
The sheep went out onto the road.
Tá na caoirigh ar an sliabh.
The sheep are on the mountain.
Bhí feoil caorach againn don dinnéar.
We had mutton for dinner.
Tá mo chaora ag iompar uain.
My ewe is carrying a lamb.
Díolann m'uncail caoirigh ag an aonach.
My uncle sells sheep at the fair.
Tá madra caorach maith ag an bhfeirmeoir.
The farmer has a good sheepdog.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sheep in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sheep?

The Irish for sheep is caora (pronounced “KEE-ruh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is caoirigh.

How do you pronounce caora in Irish?

Caora is said like “KEE-ruh” (IPA /ˈkiːɾˠə/).

What is the plural of sheep in Irish?

The plural of caora is caoirigh; with the article, na caoirigh means “the sheep”. The genitive plural is caorach, as in tréad na gcaorach (the flock of sheep).

Why does caora change to chaora or gcaora?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caora becomes mo chaora (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaora (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for a ram and a lamb?

A ram is 'reithe' and a lamb is 'uan'; 'caora' covers sheep in general and also a ewe.

How do I say 'mutton' in Irish?

Use 'feoil caorach', literally 'meat of sheep', while lamb meat is 'uaineoil'.

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