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Personification in Irish (Pearsantú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pearsantú’ also means: personalization

The Irish for personification is pearsantú, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “personification” in Irish

Irish:
pearsantú
English:
personification, personalization
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“PAR-sun-too”  /ˈpʲaɾˠsˠən̪ˠt̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
pearsantaithe, an phearsantaithe (e.g. úsáid an phearsantaithe, the use of personification)

What does “pearsantú” mean?

“Pearsantú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

personification
The verbal noun of pearsantaigh: representing a thing or idea as a person, especially in literature.Also: personifying, impersonation.
1 other meaning: personalization
2personalization
The act of making something personal or adapting it to an individual.Also: personalisation, customization.

“Pearsantú” with the article

Here is pearsantú after the article (an t-alt).

an pearsantú
the personification
No change after an

“Pearsantú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pearsantú, the Irish word for personification.

Is cineál meafair é an pearsantú.
Personification is a kind of metaphor.
Tá pearsantú le feiceáil sa dán seo.
Personification can be seen in this poem.
Bhain an file úsáid as pearsantú go minic.
The poet often used personification.
Thug an múinteoir sampla den phearsantú dúinn.
The teacher gave us an example of personification.
Mínigh éifeacht an phearsantaithe sa sliocht.
Explain the effect of the personification in the passage.
Is pearsantú é an ghaoth a bheith ag caoineadh.
The wind weeping is personification.
Scríobh mé aiste faoi phearsantú san fhilíocht.
I wrote an essay about personification in poetry.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Personification in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for personification?

The Irish for personification is pearsantú (pronounced “PAR-sun-too”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean personalization.

How do you pronounce pearsantú in Irish?

Pearsantú is said like “PAR-sun-too” (IPA /ˈpʲaɾˠsˠən̪ˠt̪ˠuː/).

Does pearsantú have a plural?

No plural form is given for pearsantú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does pearsantú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pearsantú can mean personification or personalization, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pearsantú change to phearsantú or bpearsantú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pearsantú becomes mo phearsantú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpearsantú (eclipsis).

What is the verb related to pearsantú?

The verb is pearsantaigh, 'personify', so 'personifies' is pearsantaíonn.

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