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Metaphor in Irish (Meafar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for metaphor is meafar, a masculine noun (plural meafair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “metaphor” in Irish

Irish:
meafar
English:
metaphor
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MAF-ur”  /ˈmʲafˠəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
meafair (metaphors)
Genitive singular:
meafair, an mheafair (e.g. brí an mheafair, the meaning of the metaphor)
Genitive plural:
meafar, na meafar (e.g. úsáid na meafar, the use of the metaphors)

What does “meafar” mean?

metaphor
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used to describe something it does not literally refer to, suggesting a likeness.Also: figure of speech, figurative expression.

“Meafar” with the article

The plural of metaphor in Irish is meafair. Here is meafar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an meafar
the metaphor
No change after an
na meafair
the metaphors
Plural: no change after na

“Meafar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using meafar, the Irish word for metaphor.

Is meafar álainn é sin.
That is a beautiful metaphor.
Níor thuig mé an meafar sa dán.
I didn't understand the metaphor in the poem.
Tá a lán meafar sa scéal seo.
There are lots of metaphors in this story.
Mhínigh an múinteoir brí an mheafair dúinn.
The teacher explained the meaning of the metaphor to us.
Úsáideann an file meafair go minic.
The poet often uses metaphors.
Labhair sé i meafair i gcónaí.
He always spoke in metaphors.
Is í an fharraige mo mheafar don saol.
The sea is my metaphor for life.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Metaphor in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for metaphor?

The Irish for metaphor is meafar (pronounced “MAF-ur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is meafair.

How do you pronounce meafar in Irish?

Meafar is said like “MAF-ur” (IPA /ˈmʲafˠəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of metaphor in Irish?

The plural of meafar is meafair; with the article, na meafair means “the metaphors”. The genitive plural is meafar, as in úsáid na meafar (the use of the metaphors).

Why does meafar change to mheafar?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mheafar. After ár (our) it stays ár meafar, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'meafar' and 'samhail'?

A 'meafar' says one thing is another, while a 'samhail' (simile) compares them directly, often using 'mar' or 'chomh ... le'.

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