HeyRua Get the app

Poetess in Irish (Banfhile): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for poetess is banfhile, a masculine noun (plural banfhilí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “poetess” in Irish

Irish:
banfhile
English:
poetess
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BAN-il-eh”  /ˈbanˌɪlʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
banfhilí (poetesses)
Genitive singular:
banfhile, an bhanfhile (e.g. saothar an bhanfhile, the work of the poetess)
Genitive plural:
banfhilí, na mbanfhilí (e.g. saothar na mbanfhilí, the work of the women poets)

What does “banfhile” mean?

poetess
A woman who writes poetry; a female poet.Also: female poet, woman poet, poet.

“Banfhile” with the article

The plural of poetess in Irish is banfhilí. Here is banfhile after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an banfhile
the poetess
No change after an
na banfhilí
the poetesses
Plural: no change after na

“Banfhile” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using banfhile, the Irish word for poetess.

Is banfhile cáiliúil í Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill.
Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill is a famous poet.
Léigh an banfhile a dán os ard.
The poetess read her poem aloud.
Thaitin dánta an bhanfhile go mór liom.
I really enjoyed the poetess's poems.
Tá go leor banfhilí ag scríobh i nGaeilge anois.
Many women poets are writing in Irish now.
Bhí banfhile óg ag an bhféile.
There was a young woman poet at the festival.
Rinneamar staidéar ar shaothar banfhilí sa rang.
We studied the work of women poets in class.
Ba bhanfhile í mo sheanmháthair freisin.
My grandmother was a poet too.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Poetess in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for poetess?

The Irish for poetess is banfhile (pronounced “BAN-il-eh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is banfhilí.

How do you pronounce banfhile in Irish?

Banfhile is said like “BAN-il-eh” (IPA /ˈbanˌɪlʲə/).

What is the plural of poetess in Irish?

The plural of banfhile is banfhilí; with the article, na banfhilí means “the poetesses”. The genitive plural is banfhilí, as in saothar na mbanfhilí (the work of the women poets).

Why does banfhile change to bhanfhile or mbanfhile?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) banfhile becomes mo bhanfhile (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbanfhile (eclipsis).

Why is 'banfhile' masculine when it means a woman?

Grammatical gender follows the second element 'file', which is masculine, so we say 'an banfhile', though pronouns referring to her are feminine: 'is banfhile í'.

Do I have to use 'banfhile' for a woman poet?

No, many writers simply use 'file' for any poet, and 'banfhile' is used when you want to stress that the poet is a woman.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like banfhile through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen