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Polka in Irish (Polca): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for polka is polca, a masculine noun (plural polcaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “polka” in Irish

Irish:
polca
English:
polka
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“POL-kuh”  /ˈpˠɔl̪ˠkə/
Various forms
Plural:
polcaí (polkas)
Genitive singular:
polca, an pholca (e.g. ceol an pholca, the music of the polka)
Genitive plural:
polcaí, na bpolcaí (e.g. leabhar na bpolcaí, the book of the polkas)

What does “polca” mean?

polka
A lively dance for couples, or the music for it, very common in Irish traditional music, especially in Sliabh Luachra.Also: polka dance, polka tune.

“Polca” with the article

The plural of polka in Irish is polcaí. Here is polca after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an polca
the polka
No change after an
na polcaí
the polkas
Plural: no change after na

“Polca” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using polca, the Irish word for polka.

Sheinn sé polca ar an mbosca ceoil.
He played a polka on the accordion.
Is maith liom an polca sin go mór.
I really like that polka.
Tá a lán polcaí i gceol Shliabh Luachra.
There are lots of polkas in Sliabh Luachra music.
Bhí luas an pholca róthapa dom.
The speed of the polka was too fast for me.
Seinnfimid cúpla polca anois.
We'll play a couple of polkas now.
D'fhoghlaim mé polca nua ar an bhfidil.
I learned a new polka on the fiddle.
Rinneamar damhsa sa pholca deireanach.
We danced in the last polka.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Polka in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for polka?

The Irish for polka is polca (pronounced “POL-kuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is polcaí.

How do you pronounce polca in Irish?

Polca is said like “POL-kuh” (IPA /ˈpˠɔl̪ˠkə/).

What is the plural of polka in Irish?

The plural of polca is polcaí; with the article, na polcaí means “the polkas”. The genitive plural is polcaí, as in leabhar na bpolcaí (the book of the polkas).

Why does polca change to pholca or bpolca?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) polca becomes mo pholca (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpolca (eclipsis).

How is a polca different from a port?

A polca is in 2/4 time with a bouncy beat, while a port is a jig, usually in 6/8 time.

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