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Poor person in Irish (Bocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bocht’ also means: poor

The Irish for poor person is bocht, a masculine noun (plural boicht).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “poor person” in Irish

Irish:
bocht
English:
poor person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“bukht”  /bˠoxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
boicht (poor people)
Genitive singular:
boicht, an bhoicht (e.g. cás an duine boicht, the plight of the poor person)
Genitive plural:
bocht, na mbocht (e.g. cearta na mbocht, the rights of the poor)

What does “bocht” mean?

poor person
A person who has little or no money; with the article in the plural, 'na boicht' means poor people as a group.Also: pauper, the poor, needy person, have-not.
Other entries for “bocht”

The same spelling has its own page as:

Other Irish words for poor person: bochtán (poor person)

“Bocht” with the article

The plural of poor person in Irish is boicht. Here is bocht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bocht
the poor person
No change after an
na boicht
the poor people
Plural: no change after na

“Bocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bocht, the Irish word for poor person.

Thug sí airgead do na boicht.
She gave money to the poor.
Bhí na boicht ag fulaingt sa gheimhreadh.
The poor were suffering in the winter.
Oibríonn sé ar son na mbocht.
He works on behalf of the poor.
Ní raibh meas ag na saibhir ar na boicht.
The rich had no respect for the poor.
Tá bearna mhór idir na saibhir agus na boicht.
There is a big gap between the rich and the poor.
Bhí teach na mbocht i lár an bhaile.
The poorhouse was in the middle of the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Poor person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for poor person?

The Irish for poor person is bocht (pronounced “bukht”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is boicht.

How do you pronounce bocht in Irish?

Bocht is said like “bukht” (IPA /bˠoxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of poor person in Irish?

The plural of bocht is boicht; with the article, na boicht means “the poor people”. The genitive plural is bocht, as in cearta na mbocht (the rights of the poor).

Does bocht have more than one meaning?

Bocht also has its own entry as an adjective meaning poor.

Why does bocht change to bhocht or mbocht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bocht becomes mo bhocht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbocht (eclipsis).

How do I say 'the poor' as a group?

Use 'na boicht', for example 'cabhair do na boicht', help for the poor.

What is the noun for poverty itself?

Poverty is 'bochtaineacht' or 'bochtanas'; 'bocht' as a noun means a poor person.

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