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Porcupine in Irish (Torcán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for porcupine is torcán, a masculine noun (plural torcáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “porcupine” in Irish

Irish:
torcán
English:
porcupine
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“tur-KAWN”  /t̪ˠəɾˠˈkɑːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
torcáin (porcupines)
Genitive singular:
torcáin, an torcáin (e.g. colgacha an torcáin, the porcupine's quills)
Genitive plural:
torcán, na dtorcán (e.g. colgacha na dtorcán, the porcupines' quills)

What does “torcán” mean?

porcupine
A large rodent whose back is covered with long sharp quills for protection.Also: quill pig.

“Torcán” with the article

The plural of porcupine in Irish is torcáin. Here is torcán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an torcán
the porcupine
No change after an
na torcáin
the porcupines
Plural: no change after na

“Torcán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using torcán, the Irish word for porcupine.

Chonaic mé torcán sa zú inné.
I saw a porcupine at the zoo yesterday.
Tá colgacha géara ar an torcán.
The porcupine has sharp quills.
Ná téigh róghar don torcán sin!
Don't go too near that porcupine!
Is ainmhí oíche é an torcán.
The porcupine is a nocturnal animal.
Bhí pictiúr torcáin i mo leabhar.
There was a picture of a porcupine in my book.
Maireann torcáin i bhforaoisí Mheiriceá.
Porcupines live in the forests of America.
Is maith le mo dheartháir an torcán thar aon ainmhí eile.
My brother likes the porcupine more than any other animal.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Porcupine in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for porcupine?

The Irish for porcupine is torcán (pronounced “tur-KAWN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is torcáin.

How do you pronounce torcán in Irish?

Torcán is said like “tur-KAWN” (IPA /t̪ˠəɾˠˈkɑːn̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of porcupine in Irish?

The plural of torcán is torcáin; with the article, na torcáin means “the porcupines”. The genitive plural is torcán, as in colgacha na dtorcán (the porcupines' quills).

Why does torcán change to thorcán or dtorcán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) torcán becomes mo thorcán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtorcán (eclipsis).

Is torcán the same as gráinneog?

No. Torcán is a porcupine, a large rodent with long quills, while gráinneog is a hedgehog, the small spiny animal found in Ireland.

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