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Predicament in Irish (Cruachás): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cruachás’ also means: distress

The Irish for predicament is cruachás, a masculine noun (plural cruachásanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “predicament” in Irish

Irish:
cruachás
English:
predicament, distress
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KROO-uh-khaws”  /ˈkɾˠuəxaːsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cruachásanna (predicaments)
Genitive singular:
cruacháis, an chruacháis (e.g. méid an chruacháis, the extent of the predicament)
Genitive plural:
cruachásanna, na gcruachásanna (e.g. scéalta na gcruachásanna, the stories of the predicaments)

What does “cruachás” mean?

“Cruachás” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

predicament
A difficult or awkward situation that is hard to get out of.Also: plight, fix, tight spot, dilemma.
1 other meaning: distress
2distress
A miserable or wretched condition, a state of hardship and worry.Also: miserable condition, hardship, misery.

Other Irish words for predicament: sáinn (predicament), faopach (predicament)

“Cruachás” with the article

The plural of predicament in Irish is cruachásanna. Here is cruachás after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cruachás
the predicament
No change after an
na cruachásanna
the predicaments
Plural: no change after na

“Cruachás” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cruachás, the Irish word for predicament.

Tá mé i gcruachás ceart anois.
I'm in a real fix now.
Bhí an teaghlach i gcruachás tar éis na stoirme.
The family was in a bad way after the storm.
Ní fhaca mé cruachás mar é riamh.
I never saw a predicament like it.
Chabhraigh sé linn as an gcruachás.
He helped us out of the tight spot.
Níor thuig sí cé chomh dona is a bhí an cruachás.
She didn't realise how bad the predicament was.
Táimid i gcruachás gan aon airgead.
We're in a fix with no money.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Predicament in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for predicament?

The Irish for predicament is cruachás (pronounced “KROO-uh-khaws”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cruachásanna. Depending on context it can also mean distress.

How do you pronounce cruachás in Irish?

Cruachás is said like “KROO-uh-khaws” (IPA /ˈkɾˠuəxaːsˠ/).

What is the plural of predicament in Irish?

The plural of cruachás is cruachásanna; with the article, na cruachásanna means “the predicaments”. The genitive plural is cruachásanna, as in scéalta na gcruachásanna (the stories of the predicaments).

Does cruachás have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cruachás can mean predicament or distress, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cruachás change to chruachás or gcruachás?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cruachás becomes mo chruachás (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcruachás (eclipsis).

How do you say 'in a fix' with cruachás?

Use 'i gcruachás', as in 'Tá mé i gcruachás' (I'm in a fix). A close synonym is 'i sáinn'.

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