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Preparation in Irish (Ullmhú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ullmhú’ also means: warm-up

The Irish for preparation is ullmhú, a masculine noun (plural ullmhuithe). Ag ullmhú is preparing, from the verb ullmhaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “preparation” in Irish

Irish:
ullmhú
English:
preparation, warm-up
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
ullmhaigh, to prepare (ag ullmhú, preparing)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“UL-uh-voo”  /ˈʊl̪ˠəwuː/
Various forms
Plural:
ullmhuithe (preparations)
Genitive singular:
ullmhaithe, an ullmhaithe (e.g. obair ullmhaithe, preparation work)
Genitive plural:
ullmhuithe, na n-ullmhuithe (e.g. le linn na n-ullmhuithe, during the preparations)

What does “ullmhú” mean?

“Ullmhú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

preparation
The act of getting something or someone ready; the verbal noun of the verb ullmhaigh (prepare).Also: preparing, getting ready, readying.
1 other meaning: warm-up
2warm-up
Light exercise done to get the body ready before sport or training.Also: warming up, warm up exercise.

Other Irish words for preparation: ullmhúchán (preparation)

“Ullmhú” as a verbal noun

After ag, ullmhú means preparing: it is the verbal noun of the verb ullmhaigh (to prepare). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
ullmhúverbal noun
=
ag ullmhúpreparing

“Ullmhú” with the article

The plural of preparation in Irish is ullmhuithe. Here is ullmhú after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ullmhú
the preparation
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hullmhuithe
the preparations
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ullmhú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ullmhú, the Irish word for preparation.

Tá ullmhú maith déanta againn don scrúdú.
We have done good preparation for the exam.
Thóg an t-ullmhú níos mó ama ná mar a cheap mé.
The preparation took longer than I thought.
Tá siad ag ullmhú an dinnéir anois.
They are preparing the dinner now.
Bhí na hullmhuithe don bhainis críochnaithe faoin Aoine.
The wedding preparations were finished by Friday.
Chaith mé an mhaidin ar fad i mbun ullmhaithe.
I spent the whole morning getting things ready.
Ní raibh mo chuid ullmhaithe sách maith.
My preparation wasn't good enough.
Déanaigí bhur n-ullmhú sula dtosaíonn an cluiche.
Get yourselves ready before the match starts.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Preparation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for preparation?

The Irish for preparation is ullmhú (pronounced “UL-uh-voo”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ullmhuithe. Depending on context it can also mean warm-up.

How do you pronounce ullmhú in Irish?

Ullmhú is said like “UL-uh-voo” (IPA /ˈʊl̪ˠəwuː/).

What is the plural of preparation in Irish?

The plural of ullmhú is ullmhuithe; with the article, na hullmhuithe means “the preparations”. The genitive plural is ullmhuithe, as in le linn na n-ullmhuithe (during the preparations).

Does ullmhú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ullmhú can mean preparation or warm-up, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ullmhú sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ullmhú (the preparation), a hullmhú (her preparation), a n-ullmhú (their preparation), na hullmhuithe (the preparations).

What is the difference between ullmhú and ullmhacht?

Ullmhú is the act of preparing, while ullmhacht means readiness or preparedness, the state of being ready.

How do I say 'I am getting ready'?

Use the verbal noun: Tá mé ag ullmhú, or more colloquially Tá mé ag réiteach.

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