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Prevailing wind in Irish (Príomhghaoth): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for prevailing wind is príomhghaoth, a feminine noun (plural príomhghaotha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “prevailing wind” in Irish

Irish:
príomhghaoth
English:
prevailing wind
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“PREEV-ghee”  /ˈpɾʲiːvˌɣiː/
Various forms
Plural:
príomhghaotha (prevailing winds)
Genitive singular:
príomhghaoithe, na príomhghaoithe (e.g. treo na príomhghaoithe, direction of the prevailing wind)
Genitive plural:
príomhghaoth, na bpríomhghaoth (e.g. léarscáil na bpríomhghaoth, map of the prevailing winds)

What does “príomhghaoth” mean?

prevailing wind
The wind that blows most often from one direction in a particular place.Also: main wind, dominant wind.

“Príomhghaoth” with the article

The plural of prevailing wind in Irish is príomhghaotha. Here is príomhghaoth after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phríomhghaoth
the prevailing wind
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na príomhghaotha
the prevailing winds
Plural: no change after na

“Príomhghaoth” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using príomhghaoth, the Irish word for prevailing wind.

Is ón iardheisceart a shéideann an phríomhghaoth in Éirinn.
In Ireland the prevailing wind blows from the south-west.
Tá na crainn cromtha ag an bpríomhghaoth.
The trees are bent by the prevailing wind.
Tógadh an teach le cúl leis an bpríomhghaoth.
The house was built with its back to the prevailing wind.
Bíonn treo na príomhghaoithe tábhachtach do na feirmeacha gaoithe.
The direction of the prevailing wind matters for wind farms.
Foghlaimíonn na daltaí faoi phríomhghaotha an domhain.
The pupils learn about the world's prevailing winds.
Is príomhghaoth thirim í an ghaoth seo.
This wind is a dry prevailing wind.
Athraíonn na príomhghaotha de réir an tséasúir.
The prevailing winds change with the season.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Prevailing wind in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for prevailing wind?

The Irish for prevailing wind is príomhghaoth (pronounced “PREEV-ghee”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is príomhghaotha.

How do you pronounce príomhghaoth in Irish?

Príomhghaoth is said like “PREEV-ghee” (IPA /ˈpɾʲiːvˌɣiː/).

What is the plural of prevailing wind in Irish?

The plural of príomhghaoth is príomhghaotha; with the article, na príomhghaotha means “the prevailing winds”. The genitive plural is príomhghaoth, as in léarscáil na bpríomhghaoth (map of the prevailing winds).

Why does príomhghaoth change to phríomhghaoth or bpríomhghaoth?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) príomhghaoth becomes mo phríomhghaoth (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpríomhghaoth (eclipsis).

How is príomhghaoth different from gaoth?

Gaoth is any wind, while príomhghaoth is the prevailing wind, the one that blows most often in an area.

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