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Purgatory in Irish (Purgadóir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for purgatory is purgadóir, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “purgatory” in Irish

Irish:
purgadóir
English:
purgatory
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“PUR-ug-uh-dor”  /ˈpˠɞɾˠəɡəd̪ˠoːɾʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
purgadóra, na purgadóra (e.g. anamacha na purgadóra, the souls in purgatory)

What does “purgadóir” mean?

“Purgadóir” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

purgatory
In Catholic belief, the place or state where souls are purified after death before entering heaven.Also: purgatorial state.
1 other meaning:
2purgatory
Figuratively, any place or situation of great suffering or torment.Also: torment, ordeal, misery.

“Purgadóir” with the article

Here is purgadóir after the article (an t-alt).

an phurgadóir
the purgatory
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)

“Purgadóir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using purgadóir, the Irish word for purgatory.

Creideann na Caitlicigh go bhfuil purgadóir ann.
Catholics believe that purgatory exists.
Ghuigh sí ar son na n-anamacha sa phurgadóir.
She prayed for the souls in purgatory.
Tá a anam i bpurgadóir anois, is dócha.
His soul is probably in purgatory now.
Bhí an turas sin ina phurgadóir dúinn.
That journey was purgatory for us.
Labhair an sagart faoi phianta na purgadóra.
The priest spoke about the pains of purgatory.
Is purgadóir ceart í an oifig sin.
That office is real purgatory.
Ní maith liom smaoineamh ar an bpurgadóir.
I don't like thinking about purgatory.

Other nouns in Irish

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Purgatory in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for purgatory?

The Irish for purgatory is purgadóir (pronounced “PUR-ug-uh-dor”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce purgadóir in Irish?

Purgadóir is said like “PUR-ug-uh-dor” (IPA /ˈpˠɞɾˠəɡəd̪ˠoːɾʲ/).

Does purgadóir have a plural?

No plural form is given for purgadóir in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does purgadóir change to phurgadóir or bpurgadóir?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) purgadóir becomes mo phurgadóir (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpurgadóir (eclipsis).

What is the famous pilgrimage site called Purgadóir Phádraig?

Purgadóir Phádraig, St Patrick's Purgatory, is the pilgrimage site on Loch Dearg in Co. Donegal.

What does purgadóireacht mean?

Purgadóireacht means purging or purification, and figuratively a period of suffering, as distinct from the place purgadóir.

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