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Reflexive in Irish (aisfhillteach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘aisfhillteach’: re-entrant

The Irish for reflexive is aisfhillteach: forainm aisfhillteach, a reflexive pronoun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “reflexive” in Irish

Irish:
aisfhillteach
English:
reflexive, re-entrant
Word type:
adjective
More reflexive:
níos aisfhilltí
Most reflexive:
is aisfhilltí
Plural:
aisfhillteacha
Pronunciation:
“ASH-il-tchakh”  /ˈaʃɪl̠ʲtʲəx/

What does “aisfhillteach” mean?

“Aisfhillteach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

reflexive
In grammar, describes a pronoun or verb whose action refers back to the subject.Also: reflexive pronoun.
1 other meaning: re-entrant
2re-entrant
In geometry, describes an angle that points inwards, greater than 180 degrees.Also: reflex, reentrant.

“Aisfhillteach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is aisfhillteach after forainm (pronoun, masculine), after abairt (sentence, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounforainm aisfhillteacha reflexive pronoun
after a feminine nounabairt aisfhillteacha reflexive sentence
after a plural nounforainmneacha aisfhillteachareflexive pronouns

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
forainmneachapronouns
+
aisfhillteachareflexive, plural
=
forainmneacha aisfhillteachareflexive pronouns

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, aisfhillteacha.

More reflexive, most reflexive, very reflexive

níosmore
+
aisfhilltíreflexive
=
níos aisfhilltímore reflexive
ismost
+
aisfhilltíreflexive
=
is aisfhilltímost reflexive

Níl an úsáid seo níos aisfhilltí ná an ceann eile. This usage is no more reflexive than the other one.

more reflexiveníos aisfhilltíin the past tense: ní b'aisfhilltí
most reflexiveis aisfhilltíin the past tense: ab aisfhilltí
as reflexive aschomh haisfhillteach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very reflexivean-aisfhillteachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too reflexiveró-aisfhillteachró- lenites

“Aisfhillteach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is forainm aisfhillteach é "mé féin".
"Myself" is a reflexive pronoun.
Tá uillinn aisfhillteach sa chruth seo.
There is a re-entrant angle in this shape.
Foghlaimíonn na daltaí na forainmneacha aisfhillteacha.
The pupils learn the reflexive pronouns.
Níl an úsáid seo níos aisfhilltí ná an ceann eile.
This usage is no more reflexive than the other one.
Tá an briathar seo aisfhillteach.
This verb is reflexive.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Reflexive in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for reflexive?

The Irish for reflexive is aisfhillteach (pronounced “ASH-il-tchakh”). It comes after the noun: forainm aisfhillteach, a reflexive pronoun; abairt aisfhillteach, a reflexive sentence.

How do you say more reflexive and most reflexive in Irish?

níos aisfhilltí is more reflexive and is aisfhilltí is most reflexive. In the past tense they become ní b'aisfhilltí and ab aisfhilltí.

What is the plural of aisfhillteach?

With a plural noun aisfhillteach becomes aisfhillteacha: forainmneacha aisfhillteacha, abairtí aisfhillteacha.

How do you say very reflexive in Irish?

an-aisfhillteach. Too reflexive is ró-aisfhillteach, and as reflexive as is chomh haisfhillteach le.

Does aisfhillteach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aisfhillteach can mean reflexive or re-entrant, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is a reflexive meaning usually expressed in Irish?

Irish mostly uses féin with a pronoun, as in "ghortaigh sé é féin", and grammarians call this forainm aisfhillteach.

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