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Relationship in Irish (Gaolmhaireacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gaolmhaireacht’ also means: affinity · relativity

The Irish for relationship is gaolmhaireacht, a feminine noun (plural gaolmhaireachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “relationship” in Irish

Irish:
gaolmhaireacht
English:
relationship, affinity, relativity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“GAYL-wir-ukht”  /ˈɡeːlˠwəɾʲəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gaolmhaireachtaí (relationships)
Genitive singular:
gaolmhaireachta, na gaolmhaireachta (e.g. teoiric na gaolmhaireachta, the theory of relativity)
Genitive plural:
gaolmhaireachtaí, na ngaolmhaireachtaí (e.g. staidéar na ngaolmhaireachtaí, the study of the relationships)

What does “gaolmhaireacht” mean?

“Gaolmhaireacht” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

relationship
The state of being related or connected, by family or by some shared link.Also: kinship, relatedness, connection.
2 other meanings: affinity or relativity
2affinity
A likeness or close connection between things, such as languages or species.Also: likeness, resemblance, similarity.
3relativity
The quality of being relative; in physics, the theory of relativity.Also: theory of relativity.

Other Irish words for relationship: caidreamh (relationship), gaol (relationship)

“Gaolmhaireacht” with the article

The plural of relationship in Irish is gaolmhaireachtaí. Here is gaolmhaireacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghaolmhaireacht
the relationship
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na gaolmhaireachtaí
the relationships
Plural: no change after na

“Gaolmhaireacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gaolmhaireacht, the Irish word for relationship.

Tá gaolmhaireacht láidir idir an dá theanga.
There is a strong affinity between the two languages.
Níl aon ghaolmhaireacht eatarthu.
They are not related at all.
Mhínigh an múinteoir teoiric na gaolmhaireachta dúinn.
The teacher explained the theory of relativity to us.
Is léir an ghaolmhaireacht idir an dá phictiúr.
The likeness between the two pictures is clear.
Rinne sí taighde ar ghaolmhaireachtaí na dteaghlach.
She researched the family relationships.
Tá suim mhór agam i ngaolmhaireacht teangacha.
I am very interested in the relatedness of languages.
Bhí gaolmhaireacht ghairid idir an dá chlann.
The two families were closely related.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Relationship in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for relationship?

The Irish for relationship is gaolmhaireacht (pronounced “GAYL-wir-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is gaolmhaireachtaí. Depending on context it can also mean affinity or relativity.

How do you pronounce gaolmhaireacht in Irish?

Gaolmhaireacht is said like “GAYL-wir-ukht” (IPA /ˈɡeːlˠwəɾʲəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of relationship in Irish?

The plural of gaolmhaireacht is gaolmhaireachtaí; with the article, na gaolmhaireachtaí means “the relationships”. The genitive plural is gaolmhaireachtaí, as in staidéar na ngaolmhaireachtaí (the study of the relationships).

Does gaolmhaireacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gaolmhaireacht can mean relationship, affinity or relativity, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gaolmhaireacht change to ghaolmhaireacht or ngaolmhaireacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gaolmhaireacht becomes mo ghaolmhaireacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngaolmhaireacht (eclipsis).

How is 'gaolmhaireacht' different from 'gaol'?

'Gaol' is the everyday word for a relation or kinship (tá gaol agam leis), while 'gaolmhaireacht' is a more formal abstract noun for relatedness, affinity or relativity.

Is 'caidreamh' the same as 'gaolmhaireacht'?

No: 'caidreamh' is a relationship in the sense of dealings or association between people, while 'gaolmhaireacht' means being related or having an affinity.

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