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Remnant in Irish (Iarsma): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘iarsma’ also means: aftereffect · survivor

The Irish for remnant is iarsma, a masculine noun (plural iarsmaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “remnant” in Irish

Irish:
iarsma
English:
remnant, aftereffect, survivor
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-smuh”  /iəɾˠsˠmˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
iarsmaí (remnants)
Genitive singular:
iarsma, an iarsma (e.g. bunús an iarsma, the origin of the remnant)
Genitive plural:
iarsmaí, na n-iarsmaí (e.g. bailiúchán na n-iarsmaí, the collection of the relics)

What does “iarsma” mean?

“Iarsma” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

remnant
Something that remains from what existed before, such as a relic or trace of an earlier time.Also: remainder, relic, remains, trace.
2 other meanings: aftereffect or survivor
2aftereffect
A lingering effect or consequence, often a bad one, left after an illness or event.Also: ill effect, consequence, after-effect.
3survivor
A surviving member or descendant of a family or group.Also: surviving progeny, descendant.

Other Irish words for remnant: fuílleach (remainder), fuíoll (remainder)

“Iarsma” with the article

The plural of remnant in Irish is iarsmaí. Here is iarsma after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-iarsma
the remnant
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hiarsmaí
the remnants
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarsma” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarsma, the Irish word for remnant.

Iarsma den tseanré a bhí san eachtra a tharla.
The incident that happened was a relic of the old era.
Tá iarsma den slaghdán orm fós.
I still have the after-effects of the cold.
Fuarthas iarsmaí seanchaisleáin sa pháirc.
The remains of an old castle were found in the field.
Is é an t-iarsma deireanach den teaghlach é.
He is the last survivor of the family.
Tá na hiarsmaí sin ar taispeáint san iarsmalann.
Those relics are on display in the museum.
Ní raibh iarsma ar bith den bhia fágtha.
There wasn't a trace of the food left.
D'fhág an cogadh iarsmaí uafásacha ina dhiaidh.
The war left terrible aftereffects behind it.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Remnant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for remnant?

The Irish for remnant is iarsma (pronounced “EER-smuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is iarsmaí. Depending on context it can also mean aftereffect or survivor.

How do you pronounce iarsma in Irish?

Iarsma is said like “EER-smuh” (IPA /iəɾˠsˠmˠə/).

What is the plural of remnant in Irish?

The plural of iarsma is iarsmaí; with the article, na hiarsmaí means “the remnants”. The genitive plural is iarsmaí, as in bailiúchán na n-iarsmaí (the collection of the relics).

Does iarsma have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iarsma can mean remnant, aftereffect or survivor, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does iarsma sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iarsma (the remnant), a hiarsma (her remnant), a n-iarsma (their remnant), na hiarsmaí (the remnants).

What is the difference between 'iarsma' and 'iarsmalann'?

'Iarsma' is a relic or remnant, while 'iarsmalann' is a museum, literally a place for relics.

How do I say 'side effect' of a medicine?

Use 'fo-iarsma', for example 'fo-iarsmaí an leighis', the side effects of the medicine.

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