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Rib in Irish (Easna): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘easna’ also means: rib (of boat) · rib (of leaf, umbrella)

The Irish for rib is easna, a feminine noun (plural easnacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rib” in Irish

Irish:
easna
English:
rib, rib (of boat), rib (of leaf, umbrella)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AS-nuh”  /ˈasˠn̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
easnacha (ribs)
Genitive singular:
easna, na heasna (e.g. briseadh na heasna, the breaking of the rib)
Genitive plural:
easnacha, na n-easnacha (e.g. cliabh na n-easnacha, the ribcage)

What does “easna” mean?

“Easna” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

rib
One of the curved bones that form the wall of the chest.Also: rib bone, ribcage.
2 other meanings: rib (of boat) or rib (of leaf, umbrella)
2rib (of boat)
A curved timber that forms part of the frame of a boat.Also: rib, boat rib, timber, strake.
3rib (of leaf, umbrella)
A rib-like part, such as the vein of a leaf or a rib of an umbrella.Also: rib, vein, spoke.

“Easna” with the article

The plural of rib in Irish is easnacha. Here is easna after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an easna
the rib
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na heasnacha
the ribs
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Easna” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using easna, the Irish word for rib.

Bhris sé easna nuair a thit sé.
He broke a rib when he fell.
Tá pian i m'easna ó mhaidin.
I've had a pain in my rib since morning.
Ghortaigh an easna í agus í ag casacht.
Her rib hurt her when she coughed.
Tá dhá easna bhriste aige.
He has two broken ribs.
Thug sé sonc sna heasnacha dom.
He poked me in the ribs.
Rinne an dochtúir X-gha ar na heasnacha.
The doctor X-rayed the ribs.
Bhí easnacha an bháid lofa.
The boat's ribs were rotten.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Rib in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rib?

The Irish for rib is easna (pronounced “AS-nuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is easnacha. Depending on context it can also mean rib (of boat) or rib (of leaf, umbrella).

How do you pronounce easna in Irish?

Easna is said like “AS-nuh” (IPA /ˈasˠn̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of rib in Irish?

The plural of easna is easnacha; with the article, na heasnacha means “the ribs”. The genitive plural is easnacha, as in cliabh na n-easnacha (the ribcage).

Does easna have more than one meaning?

Yes. Easna can mean rib, rib (of boat) or rib (of leaf, umbrella), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does easna sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an easna (the rib), a heasna (her rib), a n-easna (their rib), na heasnacha (the ribs).

How do I say 'ribcage' in Irish?

The usual word is 'cliabh' or 'cliabhrach', and 'easnacha' refers to the ribs themselves.

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