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Root word in Irish (Fréamhfhocal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for root word is fréamhfhocal, a masculine noun (plural fréamhfhocail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “root word” in Irish

Irish:
fréamhfhocal
English:
root word
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“FRAYV-ukh-ul”  /ˈfʲɾʲeːvˌokəl/
Various forms
Plural:
fréamhfhocail (root words)
Genitive singular:
fréamhfhocail, an fhréamhfhocail (e.g. brí an fhréamhfhocail, the meaning of the root word)
Genitive plural:
fréamhfhocal, na bhfréamhfhocal (e.g. bríonna na bhfréamhfhocal, the meanings of the root words)

What does “fréamhfhocal” mean?

root word
A basic word from which other words are formed, or the root of a word in linguistics.Also: root, etymon, radical.

“Fréamhfhocal” with the article

The plural of root word in Irish is fréamhfhocail. Here is fréamhfhocal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fréamhfhocal
the root word
No change after an
na fréamhfhocail
the root words
Plural: no change after na

“Fréamhfhocal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fréamhfhocal, the Irish word for root word.

Is fréamhfhocal é "scríobh".
"Scríobh" is a root word.
Cad é an fréamhfhocal atá anseo?
What is the root word here?
Aimsigh fréamhfhocal gach briathair sa liosta.
Find the root word of each verb in the list.
Tá na fréamhfhocail seo an-sean.
These root words are very old.
Tagann na focail sin ón bhfréamhfhocal céanna.
Those words come from the same root word.
Is ón Laidin a tháinig an fréamhfhocal.
The root word came from Latin.
Mhínigh an múinteoir stair an fhréamhfhocail dúinn.
The teacher explained the history of the root word to us.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Root word in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for root word?

The Irish for root word is fréamhfhocal (pronounced “FRAYV-ukh-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fréamhfhocail.

How do you pronounce fréamhfhocal in Irish?

Fréamhfhocal is said like “FRAYV-ukh-ul” (IPA /ˈfʲɾʲeːvˌokəl/).

What is the plural of root word in Irish?

The plural of fréamhfhocal is fréamhfhocail; with the article, na fréamhfhocail means “the root words”. The genitive plural is fréamhfhocal, as in bríonna na bhfréamhfhocal (the meanings of the root words).

Why does fréamhfhocal change to fhréamhfhocal or bhfréamhfhocal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fréamhfhocal becomes mo fhréamhfhocal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfréamhfhocal (eclipsis).

How is 'fréamhfhocal' formed?

It combines 'fréamh' (root) and 'focal' (word), with the f of 'focal' lenited to 'fhocal', so it is silent.

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