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Run in Irish (Ruthag): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ruthag’ also means: run (music) · trajectory

The Irish for run is ruthag, a masculine noun (plural ruthaig).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “run” in Irish

Irish:
ruthag
English:
run, run (music), trajectory
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“RUH-hug”  /ˈɾˠʊhəɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
ruthaig (runs)
Genitive singular:
ruthaig, an ruthaig (e.g. fad an ruthaig, the length of the run-up)
Genitive plural:
ruthag, na ruthag (e.g. tosú na ruthag, the start of the runs)

What does “ruthag” mean?

“Ruthag” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

run
A short fast run, especially one taken to gather speed before jumping.Also: run-up, rush, dash, sprint.
2 other meanings: run (music) or trajectory
2run (music)
A rapid passage of notes up or down a musical scale.Also: run, musical run, flourish.
3trajectory
The path that a moving body or projectile follows through the air.Also: path, course.

Other Irish words for run: rith (running), rith (running), rith (run), reáchtáil (run)

“Ruthag” with the article

The plural of run in Irish is ruthaig. Here is ruthag after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ruthag
the run
No change after an
na ruthaig
the runs
Plural: no change after na

“Ruthag” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ruthag, the Irish word for run.

Thug sé ruthag agus léim sé thar an gclaí.
He took a run and jumped over the wall.
Tóg ruthag maith sula léimfidh tú.
Take a good run-up before you jump.
Bhí an ruthag róghearr aici.
Her run-up was too short.
Thug na páistí ruthaig síos an cnoc.
The children made dashes down the hill.
Thóg mé ruthag i dtreo an dorais.
I made a dash towards the door.
Chaill sé a luas ag deireadh an ruthaig.
He lost his speed at the end of the run.
Sheinn sí ruthag tapa ar an bhfidil.
She played a quick run on the fiddle.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Run in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for run?

The Irish for run is ruthag (pronounced “RUH-hug”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ruthaig. Depending on context it can also mean run (music) or trajectory.

How do you pronounce ruthag in Irish?

Ruthag is said like “RUH-hug” (IPA /ˈɾˠʊhəɡ/).

What is the plural of run in Irish?

The plural of ruthag is ruthaig; with the article, na ruthaig means “the runs”. The genitive plural is ruthag, as in tosú na ruthag (the start of the runs).

Does ruthag have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ruthag can mean run, run (music) or trajectory, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'ruthag' different from 'rith'?

'Rith' is the general verbal noun for running, while 'ruthag' is a single short dash or run-up, as in 'thug sé ruthag' (he made a dash).

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