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Salt water in Irish (Sáile): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘sáile’ also means: sea

The Irish for salt water is sáile, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “salt water” in Irish

Irish:
sáile
English:
salt water, sea
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SAW-lyuh”  /ˈsˠɑːlʲə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
sáile, an tsáile (e.g. blas an tsáile, the taste of the salt water)

What does “sáile” mean?

“Sáile” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

salt water
Water from the sea, which is salty.Also: seawater, brine, briny.
1 other meaning: sea
2sea
The sea, especially as something that separates countries, as in 'thar sáile' (overseas).Also: ocean, overseas.

“Sáile” with the article

Here is sáile after the article (an t-alt).

an sáile
the salt water
No change after an

“Sáile” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sáile, the Irish word for salt water.

Bhí blas sáile ar a liopaí.
There was a taste of salt water on her lips.
Chuaigh mo dheartháir thar sáile anuraidh.
My brother went abroad last year.
Tá uisce an tsáile go maith don chraiceann.
Seawater is good for the skin.
Bhí boladh an tsáile san aer.
There was a smell of the sea in the air.
Shnámh na páistí sa sáile fuar.
The children swam in the cold seawater.
Ná hól an t-uisce sáile, a stór.
Don't drink the salt water, love.
Rinne an sáile dochar don bhád.
The salt water damaged the boat.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Salt water in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for salt water?

The Irish for salt water is sáile (pronounced “SAW-lyuh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean sea.

How do you pronounce sáile in Irish?

Sáile is said like “SAW-lyuh” (IPA /ˈsˠɑːlʲə/).

Does sáile have a plural?

No plural form is given for sáile in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does sáile have more than one meaning?

Yes. Sáile can mean salt water or sea, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does sáile change to sháile?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sháile. After ár (our) it stays ár sáile, because s does not take eclipsis.

What does 'thar sáile' mean?

'Thar sáile' literally means 'over salt water' and is used for 'abroad' or 'overseas', as in 'Tá sé ag obair thar sáile' (He is working abroad).

Why is it 'an tsáile' with a t?

After the article in the genitive, a masculine noun starting with s takes t-: 'boladh an tsáile' (the smell of the sea).

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