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Sanctuary in Irish (Sanctóir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for sanctuary is sanctóir, a masculine noun (plural sanctóirí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sanctuary” in Irish

Irish:
sanctóir
English:
sanctuary
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“SANK-tor”  /ˈsˠaŋkt̪ˠoːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
sanctóirí (sanctuaries)
Genitive singular:
sanctóra, an tsanctóra (e.g. doras an tsanctóra, the door of the sanctuary)
Genitive plural:
sanctóirí, na sanctóirí (e.g. ailtireacht na sanctóirí, the architecture of the sanctuaries)

What does “sanctóir” mean?

sanctuary
The holiest part of a church around the altar, or a sacred place in general.Also: chancel, sanctum, holy place.

Other Irish words for sanctuary: tearmann (sanctuary)

“Sanctóir” with the article

The plural of sanctuary in Irish is sanctóirí. Here is sanctóir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sanctóir
the sanctuary
No change after an
na sanctóirí
the sanctuaries
Plural: no change after na

“Sanctóir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sanctóir, the Irish word for sanctuary.

Sheas an sagart sa sanctóir os comhair na haltóra.
The priest stood in the sanctuary in front of the altar.
Tá an sanctóir maisithe le bláthanna inniu.
The sanctuary is decorated with flowers today.
Níl cead ag daoine dul isteach i sanctóir an teampaill.
People are not allowed into the temple's sanctuary.
Bhí lampa beag ar lasadh ag ráille an sanctóra.
A small lamp was burning at the sanctuary rail.
Tá sanctóir álainn san eaglais nua.
The new church has a beautiful sanctuary.
Thug siad cuairt ar shanctóirí ársa na Gréige.
They visited the ancient sanctuaries of Greece.
Ghlan na buachaillí altóra an sanctóir tar éis an Aifrinn.
The altar boys cleaned the sanctuary after Mass.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sanctuary in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sanctuary?

The Irish for sanctuary is sanctóir (pronounced “SANK-tor”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sanctóirí.

How do you pronounce sanctóir in Irish?

Sanctóir is said like “SANK-tor” (IPA /ˈsˠaŋkt̪ˠoːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of sanctuary in Irish?

The plural of sanctóir is sanctóirí; with the article, na sanctóirí means “the sanctuaries”. The genitive plural is sanctóirí, as in ailtireacht na sanctóirí (the architecture of the sanctuaries).

Why does sanctóir change to shanctóir?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shanctóir. After ár (our) it stays ár sanctóir, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is 'sanctóir' the word for an animal or bird sanctuary?

No, 'sanctóir' is the sacred part of a church. For a refuge or wildlife sanctuary use 'tearmann', as in 'tearmann éan' (bird sanctuary).

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