HeyRua Get the app

Satire in Irish (Aoir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for satire is aoir, a feminine noun (plural aortha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “satire” in Irish

Irish:
aoir
English:
satire
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“eer”  /iːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
aortha (satires)
Genitive singular:
aoire, na haoire (e.g. cumhacht na haoire, the power of satire)
Genitive plural:
aortha, na n-aortha (e.g. cnuasach na n-aortha, the collection of satires)

What does “aoir” mean?

satire
A piece of writing, especially verse, that mocks or ridicules a person or thing.Also: lampoon, satirical verse, mockery.

“Aoir” with the article

The plural of satire in Irish is aortha. Here is aoir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an aoir
the satire
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na haortha
the satires
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aoir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aoir, the Irish word for satire.

Scríobh an file aoir ghéar faoin tiarna talún.
The poet wrote a sharp satire about the landlord.
Bhí eagla ar na taoisigh roimh aoir na bhfilí.
The chieftains feared the satire of the poets.
Is aoir ar an rialtas é an dráma sin.
That play is a satire on the government.
Léamar cúpla aoir sa rang Gaeilge inniu.
We read a couple of satires in Irish class today.
Tá blas na haoire ar an úrscéal seo.
This novel has a flavour of satire.
Cumadh na haortha sin san ochtú haois déag.
Those satires were composed in the eighteenth century.
Bhí greann agus nimh san aoir a scríobh sé.
There was humour and venom in the satire he wrote.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Satire in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for satire?

The Irish for satire is aoir (pronounced “eer”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is aortha.

How do you pronounce aoir in Irish?

Aoir is said like “eer” (IPA /iːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of satire in Irish?

The plural of aoir is aortha; with the article, na haortha means “the satires”. The genitive plural is aortha, as in cnuasach na n-aortha (the collection of satires).

Why does aoir sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aoir (the satire), a haoir (her satire), a n-aoir (their satire), na haortha (the satires).

What is a writer of satire called in Irish?

A satirist is 'aorthóir', and the verb 'aor' means to satirise or lampoon.

Why was 'aoir' feared in old Ireland?

In Gaelic tradition a poet's 'aoir' was believed to bring shame and even physical harm, such as blisters, on its target.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like aoir through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen