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Separation in Irish (Scaradh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘scaradh’ also means: spreading · marital separation

The Irish for separation is scaradh, a masculine noun. Ag scaradh is separating, from the verb scar.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “separation” in Irish

Irish:
scaradh
English:
separation, spreading, marital separation
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
scar, to separate (ag scaradh, separating)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“SKAR-uh”  /ˈskaɾˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
scartha, an scartha (e.g. am an scartha, the time of parting)

What does “scaradh” mean?

“Scaradh” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

separation
The act of separating or parting from someone or something; verbal noun of the verb 'scar'.Also: parting, separating, split.
2 other meanings: spreading or marital separation
2spreading
The act of spreading something out, such as hay, manure or a cloth; verbal noun of 'scar'.Also: spreading out, scattering.
3marital separation
The formal ending of living together as a married couple without divorce.Also: separation, legal separation.

Other Irish words for separation: dealú (separation)

“Scaradh” as a verbal noun

After ag, scaradh means separating: it is the verbal noun of the verb scar (to separate). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
scaradhverbal noun
=
ag scaradhseparating

“Scaradh” with the article

Here is scaradh after the article (an t-alt).

an scaradh
the separation
No change after an

“Scaradh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using scaradh, the Irish word for separation.

Bhí an scaradh an-deacair don bheirt acu.
The separation was very hard for both of them.
Ní raibh siad ag iarraidh scaradh óna chéile.
They didn't want to part from each other.
Fuair siad scaradh dlíthiúil anuraidh.
They got a legal separation last year.
Bhí brón an scartha le feiceáil ina súile.
The sadness of parting could be seen in her eyes.
Bhíomar ag scaradh féir sa ghort inné.
We were spreading hay in the field yesterday.
Tar éis an scartha, d'fhan na páistí leis an máthair.
After the separation, the children stayed with the mother.
Is fuath liom an scaradh ag deireadh na saoire.
I hate the parting at the end of the holidays.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Separation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for separation?

The Irish for separation is scaradh (pronounced “SKAR-uh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean spreading or marital separation.

How do you pronounce scaradh in Irish?

Scaradh is said like “SKAR-uh” (IPA /ˈskaɾˠə/).

Does scaradh have a plural?

No plural form is given for scaradh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does scaradh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Scaradh can mean separation, spreading or marital separation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'scaradh' and 'colscaradh'?

'Scaradh' is a separation or parting in general, including a marital separation, while 'colscaradh' means divorce.

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