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Sheltered in Irish (foscúil): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘foscúil’: shady

The Irish for sheltered is foscúil: gleann foscúil, a sheltered glen.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sheltered” in Irish

Irish:
foscúil
English:
sheltered, shady
Word type:
adjective
More sheltered:
níos foscúla
Most sheltered:
is foscúla
Plural:
foscúla
Pronunciation:
“fus-KOOL”  /fˠəsˈkuːlʲ/

What does “foscúil” mean?

“Foscúil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sheltered
Protected from wind and bad weather.Also: protected, snug, shielded.
1 other meaning: shady
2shady
Giving shade or covered by shade.Also: shaded.

Other Irish adjectives for sheltered: cluthar (sheltered)

“Foscúil” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is foscúil after gleann (glen, masculine), after áit (place, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine noungleann foscúila sheltered glen
after a feminine nounáit fhoscúila sheltered place
after a plural noungleannta foscúlasheltered glens

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
áitplace
+
foscúilsheltered
=
áit fhoscúila sheltered place

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: áit fhoscúil. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: gleann foscúil.

plural
gleanntaglens
+
foscúlasheltered, plural
=
gleannta foscúlasheltered glens

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, foscúla. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: áiteanna foscúla.

More sheltered, most sheltered, very sheltered

níosmore
+
foscúlasheltered
=
níos foscúlamore sheltered
ismost
+
foscúlasheltered
=
is foscúlamost sheltered

Tá an cuan seo níos foscúla ná an trá. This harbour is more sheltered than the beach.

more shelteredníos foscúlain the past tense: ní b'fhoscúla
most shelteredis foscúlain the past tense: ab fhoscúla
as sheltered aschomh foscúil leno change after chomh
very shelteredan-fhoscúilan- lenites, except d, t and s
too shelteredrófhoscúilró- lenites

“Foscúil” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Shuíomar i ngleann foscúil ar feadh tamaill.
We sat in a sheltered valley for a while.
Fuaireamar áit fhoscúil faoin gcrann.
We found a sheltered spot under the tree.
Fásann na plandaí sin i ngairdíní foscúla.
Those plants grow in sheltered gardens.
Tá an cuan seo níos foscúla ná an trá.
This harbour is more sheltered than the beach.
Tá an teach foscúil ón ngaoth.
The house is sheltered from the wind.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Sheltered in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sheltered?

The Irish for sheltered is foscúil (pronounced “fus-KOOL”). It comes after the noun: gleann foscúil, a sheltered glen; áit fhoscúil, a sheltered place.

How do you say more sheltered and most sheltered in Irish?

níos foscúla is more sheltered and is foscúla is most sheltered. In the past tense they become ní b'fhoscúla and ab fhoscúla.

Why does foscúil become fhoscúil?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So áit fhoscúil (a sheltered place) but gleann foscúil (a sheltered glen), because gleann is masculine.

What is the plural of foscúil?

With a plural noun foscúil becomes foscúla: gleannta foscúla, áiteanna foscúla.

How do you say very sheltered in Irish?

an-fhoscúil. Too sheltered is rófhoscúil, and as sheltered as is chomh foscúil le.

Does foscúil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Foscúil can mean sheltered or shady, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What preposition is used with foscúil to say what something is sheltered from?

Use ó: "foscúil ón ngaoth" means sheltered from the wind.

Is foscúil the same as fothainiúil?

They are close in meaning; "fothainiúil" also means sheltered, and "foscúil" is linked to the noun "foscadh", shelter.

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