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Skeleton in Irish (Cnámharlach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cnámharlach’ also means: skinny person · framework

The Irish for skeleton is cnámharlach, a masculine noun (plural cnámharlaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “skeleton” in Irish

Irish:
cnámharlach
English:
skeleton, skinny person, framework
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KNAW-wur-lukh”  /ˈkn̪ˠɑːwəɾˠl̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
cnámharlaigh (skeletons)
Genitive singular:
cnámharlaigh, an chnámharlaigh (e.g. cnámha an chnámharlaigh, the bones of the skeleton)
Genitive plural:
cnámharlach, na gcnámharlach (e.g. bailiúchán na gcnámharlach, the collection of the skeletons)

What does “cnámharlach” mean?

“Cnámharlach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

skeleton
The framework of bones that supports the body of a person or animal.Also: bones, bony frame.
2 other meanings: skinny person or framework
2skinny person
A very thin, bony person or animal, used figuratively.Also: bag of bones, emaciated person.
3framework
The bare frame or outline of something, such as a building or a plan.Also: frame, skeleton outline.

Other Irish words for skeleton: cnámhlach (skeleton)

“Cnámharlach” with the article

The plural of skeleton in Irish is cnámharlaigh. Here is cnámharlach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cnámharlach
the skeleton
No change after an
na cnámharlaigh
the skeletons
Plural: no change after na

“Cnámharlach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cnámharlach, the Irish word for skeleton.

Tá cnámharlach mór sa seomra eolaíochta.
There is a big skeleton in the science room.
Fuair siad cnámharlach faoin talamh in aice an tséipéil.
They found a skeleton under the ground near the chapel.
Tá dhá chéad agus sé chnámh i gcnámharlach an duine.
There are two hundred and six bones in the human skeleton.
Chonaiceamar cnámharlaigh dineasár sa mhúsaem.
We saw dinosaur skeletons in the museum.
Níl ann ach cnámharlach ó bhí sé tinn.
He's nothing but skin and bone since he was sick.
Tá an cnámharlach déanta as plaisteach.
The skeleton is made of plastic.
Tá cuid den chnámharlach briste.
Part of the skeleton is broken.

Other nouns in Irish

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Skeleton in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for skeleton?

The Irish for skeleton is cnámharlach (pronounced “KNAW-wur-lukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cnámharlaigh. Depending on context it can also mean skinny person or framework.

How do you pronounce cnámharlach in Irish?

Cnámharlach is said like “KNAW-wur-lukh” (IPA /ˈkn̪ˠɑːwəɾˠl̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of skeleton in Irish?

The plural of cnámharlach is cnámharlaigh; with the article, na cnámharlaigh means “the skeletons”. The genitive plural is cnámharlach, as in bailiúchán na gcnámharlach (the collection of the skeletons).

Does cnámharlach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cnámharlach can mean skeleton, skinny person or framework, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cnámharlach change to chnámharlach or gcnámharlach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cnámharlach becomes mo chnámharlach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcnámharlach (eclipsis).

How is cnámharlach related to cnámh?

Cnámharlach is built on cnámh, 'bone', so it literally means a collection or frame of bones.

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