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Skull in Irish (Cloigeann): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cloigeann’ also means: head · person, head (in counting)

The Irish for skull is cloigeann, a masculine noun (plural cloigne).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “skull” in Irish

Irish:
cloigeann
English:
skull, head, person, head (in counting)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KLIG-un”  /ˈkl̪ˠɪɟən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cloigne (skulls)
Genitive singular:
cloiginn, an chloiginn (e.g. cnámha an chloiginn, the bones of the skull)
Genitive plural:
cloigne, na gcloigne (e.g. carn na gcloigne, the heap of skulls)

What does “cloigeann” mean?

“Cloigeann” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

skull
The bony frame of the head that protects the brain.Also: cranium, head bone.
2 other meanings: head or person, head (in counting)
2head
The head of a person or animal, often used informally or emphatically.Also: noggin, pate.
3person, head (in counting)
An individual counted as one of a number of people, as in a head count.Also: head, person, individual, head count.

Other Irish words for skull: ceann (head)

“Cloigeann” with the article

The plural of skull in Irish is cloigne. Here is cloigeann after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cloigeann
the skull
No change after an
na cloigne
the skulls
Plural: no change after na

“Cloigeann” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cloigeann, the Irish word for skull.

Buaileadh sa chloigeann é le liathróid.
He was hit in the head with a ball.
Tá pian i mo chloigeann ó mhaidin.
My head has been aching since morning.
Fuarthas cloigeann daonna sa phortach.
A human skull was found in the bog.
Chonaiceamar na cloigne sa mhúsaem.
We saw the skulls in the museum.
Cosnaíonn an cloigeann an inchinn.
The skull protects the brain.
Bhí scoilt i gcnámh a chloiginn.
There was a fracture in his skull.
Bhí fiche cloigeann ag an gcruinniú.
There were twenty heads at the meeting.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Skull in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for skull?

The Irish for skull is cloigeann (pronounced “KLIG-un”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cloigne. Depending on context it can also mean head or person, head (in counting).

How do you pronounce cloigeann in Irish?

Cloigeann is said like “KLIG-un” (IPA /ˈkl̪ˠɪɟən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of skull in Irish?

The plural of cloigeann is cloigne; with the article, na cloigne means “the skulls”. The genitive plural is cloigne, as in carn na gcloigne (the heap of skulls).

Does cloigeann have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cloigeann can mean skull, head or person, head (in counting), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cloigeann change to chloigeann or gcloigeann?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cloigeann becomes mo chloigeann (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcloigeann (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'cloigeann' and 'ceann'?

'Ceann' is the ordinary word for head, while 'cloigeann' means skull and is used for the head in a more physical or informal way.

Can 'cloigeann' be used for counting people?

Yes, informally, like a head count: 'bhí fiche cloigeann ann' means there were twenty people there.

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