HeyRua Get the app

Slum in Irish (Sluma): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for slum is sluma, a masculine noun (plural slumaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “slum” in Irish

Irish:
sluma
English:
slum
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SLUM-uh”  /ˈsl̪ˠʊmˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
slumaí (slums)
Genitive singular:
sluma, an tsluma (e.g. muintir an tsluma, the people of the slum)
Genitive plural:
slumaí, na slumaí (e.g. glanadh na slumaí, slum clearance)

What does “sluma” mean?

slum
A run-down, overcrowded and poor area of a city where housing is in very bad condition.Also: slums, shanty town, ghetto, tenement area.

“Sluma” with the article

The plural of slum in Irish is slumaí. Here is sluma after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sluma
the slum
No change after an
na slumaí
the slums
Plural: no change after na

“Sluma” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sluma, the Irish word for slum.

Tógadh é i sluma i lár na cathrach.
He was raised in a slum in the city centre.
Tá na slumaí sin plódaithe le daoine bochta.
Those slums are crowded with poor people.
Bhí an sluma salach agus contúirteach.
The slum was dirty and dangerous.
Tá na mílte ina gcónaí sna slumaí.
Thousands live in the slums.
Bhí saol crua ag páistí an tsluma.
The children of the slum had a hard life.
Leagadh seanslumaí na cathrach sna seascaidí.
The city's old slums were knocked down in the sixties.
Ní raibh uisce glan sa sluma ar chor ar bith.
There was no clean water in the slum at all.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Slum in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for slum?

The Irish for slum is sluma (pronounced “SLUM-uh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is slumaí.

How do you pronounce sluma in Irish?

Sluma is said like “SLUM-uh” (IPA /ˈsl̪ˠʊmˠə/).

What is the plural of slum in Irish?

The plural of sluma is slumaí; with the article, na slumaí means “the slums”. The genitive plural is slumaí, as in glanadh na slumaí (slum clearance).

Why does sluma change to shluma?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shluma. After ár (our) it stays ár sluma, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is there another Irish word for a slum area?

Besides 'sluma', you may see 'ceantar bocht' (poor district) or 'tionóntáin' for tenement housing, but 'sluma' is the standard term.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like sluma through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen