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Stifling in Irish (plúchtach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘plúchtach’: wheezy

The Irish for stifling is plúchtach: seomra plúchtach, a stifling room.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “stifling” in Irish

Irish:
plúchtach
English:
stifling, wheezy
Word type:
adjective
More stifling:
níos plúchtaí
Most stifling:
is plúchtaí
Plural:
plúchtacha
Pronunciation:
“PLOOKH-tukh”  /ˈpˠl̪ˠuːxt̪ˠəx/

What does “plúchtach” mean?

“Plúchtach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

stifling
So hot, close or airless that it is hard to breathe.Also: suffocating, stuffy, close, smothering.
1 other meaning: wheezy
2wheezy
Breathing with difficulty, short of breath or asthmatic.Also: asthmatic, short of breath, breathless.

“Plúchtach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is plúchtach after seomra (room, masculine), after oíche (night, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounseomra plúchtacha stifling room
after a feminine nounoíche phlúchtacha stifling night
after a plural nounseomraí plúchtachastifling rooms

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
oíchenight
+
plúchtachstifling
=
oíche phlúchtacha stifling night

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: oíche phlúchtach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: seomra plúchtach.

plural
seomraírooms
+
plúchtachastifling, plural
=
seomraí plúchtachastifling rooms

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, plúchtacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: oícheanta plúchtacha.

More stifling, most stifling, very stifling

níosmore
+
plúchtaístifling
=
níos plúchtaímore stifling
ismost
+
plúchtaístifling
=
is plúchtaímost stifling

Tá an chistin níos plúchtaí ná an halla. The kitchen is stuffier than the hall.

more stiflingníos plúchtaíin the past tense: ní ba phlúchtaí
most stiflingis plúchtaíin the past tense: ba phlúchtaí
as stifling aschomh plúchtach leno change after chomh
very stiflingan-phlúchtachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too stiflingróphlúchtachró- lenites

“Plúchtach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí seomra plúchtach againn san óstán.
We had a stuffy room in the hotel.
B'oíche phlúchtach í i lár an tsamhraidh.
It was a stifling night in midsummer.
Ní maith liom na seomraí plúchtacha seo.
I don't like these stuffy rooms.
Tá an chistin níos plúchtaí ná an halla.
The kitchen is stuffier than the hall.
Tá sé plúchtach anseo inniu.
It is stifling in here today.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Stifling in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for stifling?

The Irish for stifling is plúchtach (pronounced “PLOOKH-tukh”). It comes after the noun: seomra plúchtach, a stifling room; oíche phlúchtach, a stifling night.

How do you say more stifling and most stifling in Irish?

níos plúchtaí is more stifling and is plúchtaí is most stifling. In the past tense they become ní ba phlúchtaí and ba phlúchtaí.

Why does plúchtach become phlúchtach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So oíche phlúchtach (a stifling night) but seomra plúchtach (a stifling room), because seomra is masculine.

What is the plural of plúchtach?

With a plural noun plúchtach becomes plúchtacha: seomraí plúchtacha, oícheanta plúchtacha.

How do you say very stifling in Irish?

an-phlúchtach. Too stifling is róphlúchtach, and as stifling as is chomh plúchtach le.

Does plúchtach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Plúchtach can mean stifling or wheezy, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What noun is plúchtach related to?

It comes from 'plúchadh', smothering or suffocation, and the verb 'plúch', to smother.

How do I say the weather is close or sultry?

You can say 'Tá an aimsir plúchtach' or use 'meirbh' or 'brothallach': 'Tá sé meirbh inniu'.

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