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Strange in Irish (aduain): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘aduain’: unfamiliar · lonely

The Irish for strange is aduain: fear aduain, a strange man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “strange” in Irish

Irish:
aduain
English:
strange, unfamiliar, lonely
Word type:
adjective
Stranger:
níos aduaine
Strangest:
is aduaine
Plural:
aduaine
Pronunciation:
“a-DOO-in”  /əˈd̪ˠuənʲ/

What does “aduain” mean?

“Aduain” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

strange
Unfamiliar and odd, so that it seems weird or eerie.Also: weird, eerie, uncanny, odd.
2 other meanings: unfamiliar or lonely
2unfamiliar
Not known or not familiar to you, foreign or alien.Also: foreign, alien, unknown.
3lonely
Remote and lonely, so that a place feels desolate.Also: desolate, remote, eerie.

Other Irish adjectives for strange: aisteach (strange), ait (strange), corr (odd), coimhthíoch (strange)

“Aduain” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is aduain after fear (man, masculine), after oíche (night, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear aduaina strange man
after a feminine nounoíche aduaina strange night
after a plural nounfir aduainestrange men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
aduainestrange, plural
=
fir aduainestrange men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, aduaine.

Stranger, strangest, very strange

níosmore
+
aduainestrange
=
níos aduainestranger
ismost
+
aduainestrange
=
is aduainestrangest

Bhí an dara háit níos aduaine ná an chéad cheann. The second place was stranger than the first.

strangerníos aduainein the past tense: ní b'aduaine
strangestis aduainein the past tense: ab aduaine
as strange aschomh haduain lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very strangean-aduainan- lenites, except d, t and s
too strangeró-aduainró- lenites

“Aduain” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Chuala mé torann aduain sa teach.
I heard a strange noise in the house.
Bhí oíche aduain againn ar an sliabh.
We had an eerie night on the mountain.
Chonaic sé daoine aduaine ar an mbóthar.
He saw strange people on the road.
Bhí an dara háit níos aduaine ná an chéad cheann.
The second place was stranger than the first.
Tá an chathair seo aduain dom fós.
This city is still unfamiliar to me.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Strange in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for strange?

The Irish for strange is aduain (pronounced “a-DOO-in”). It comes after the noun: fear aduain, a strange man; oíche aduain, a strange night.

How do you say stranger and strangest in Irish?

níos aduaine is stranger and is aduaine is strangest. In the past tense they become ní b'aduaine and ab aduaine.

What is the plural of aduain?

With a plural noun aduain becomes aduaine: fir aduaine, oícheanta aduaine.

How do you say very strange in Irish?

an-aduain. Too strange is ró-aduain, and as strange as is chomh haduain le.

Does aduain have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aduain can mean strange, unfamiliar or lonely, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'aduain' different from 'aisteach'?

'Aisteach' is the everyday word for strange or odd, while 'aduain' suggests something eerie, unfamiliar or uncanny. You might say 'áit aduain' for an eerie, unfamiliar place.

Which preposition is used with 'aduain' to say something is unfamiliar to someone?

Use 'do': 'Tá an teanga aduain dom' means 'The language is strange to me'.

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