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Stud in Irish (Graí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘graí’ also means: horses

The Irish for stud is graí, a feminine noun (plural graíonna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “stud” in Irish

Irish:
graí
English:
stud, horses
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“gree”  /ɡɾˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
graíonna (studs)
Genitive singular:
graí, na graí (e.g. úinéir na graí, owner of the stud)
Genitive plural:
graíonna, na ngraíonna (e.g. úinéirí na ngraíonna, the owners of the studs)

What does “graí” mean?

“Graí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

stud
A group of horses kept for breeding, or the farm where they are bred.Also: stud farm, horse breeding, herd of horses.
1 other meaning: horses
2horses
Horses considered collectively, a herd of horses.Also: herd of horses, horse stock.

“Graí” with the article

The plural of stud in Irish is graíonna. Here is graí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghraí
the stud
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na graíonna
the studs
Plural: no change after na

“Graí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using graí, the Irish word for stud.

Tá graí mór capall aige i gCill Dara.
He has a big stud of horses in Kildare.
Oibríonn mo dheartháir ar ghraí in aice le baile.
My brother works on a stud near home.
Díoladh an graí ar phraghas ard.
The stud was sold for a high price.
Tá an láir is fearr sa ghraí sin.
The best mare is in that stud.
Thug sé cuairt ar bhainisteoir na graí.
He visited the manager of the stud.
Tá go leor graíonna sa cheantar seo.
There are many studs in this area.
Bhí an ghraí ag innilt sa pháirc.
The horses were grazing in the field.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Stud in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for stud?

The Irish for stud is graí (pronounced “gree”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is graíonna. Depending on context it can also mean horses.

How do you pronounce graí in Irish?

Graí is said like “gree” (IPA /ɡɾˠiː/).

What is the plural of stud in Irish?

The plural of graí is graíonna; with the article, na graíonna means “the studs”. The genitive plural is graíonna, as in úinéirí na ngraíonna (the owners of the studs).

Does graí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Graí can mean stud or horses, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does graí change to ghraí or ngraí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) graí becomes mo ghraí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngraí (eclipsis).

Is 'graí' the same as 'graigh'?

Yes, 'graigh' is an older spelling; the Caighdeán form is 'graí', as in 'An Ghraí Náisiúnta'.

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