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Subspecies in Irish (Fospeiceas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for subspecies is fospeiceas, a masculine noun (plural fospeicis).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “subspecies” in Irish

Irish:
fospeiceas
English:
subspecies
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“FOS-pek-us”  /ˈfˠɔsˠpʲɛcəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
fospeicis (subspecies)
Genitive singular:
fospeicis, an fhospeicis (e.g. ainm an fhospeicis, the name of the subspecies)
Genitive plural:
fospeiceas, na bhfospeiceas (e.g. liosta na bhfospeiceas, the list of subspecies)

What does “fospeiceas” mean?

subspecies
A subdivision of a species in biological classification, a group of animals or plants that differ slightly from the rest of the species.Also: sub-species, race.

“Fospeiceas” with the article

The plural of subspecies in Irish is fospeicis. Here is fospeiceas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fospeiceas
the subspecies
No change after an
na fospeicis
the subspecies
Plural: no change after na

“Fospeiceas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fospeiceas, the Irish word for subspecies.

Is fospeiceas é seo den speiceas céanna.
This is a subspecies of the same species.
Tá an fospeiceas seo le fáil in Éirinn amháin.
This subspecies is found only in Ireland.
Tá trí fhospeiceas den ainmhí sin ann.
There are three subspecies of that animal.
Rinne sí staidéar ar fhospeicis éagsúla éan.
She studied various subspecies of birds.
Tá dath an fhospeicis seo níos dorcha.
The colour of this subspecies is darker.
Aithnítear an fospeiceas ar a chuid cleití.
The subspecies is recognised by its feathers.
Tá na fospeicis sin i mbaol.
Those subspecies are endangered.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Subspecies in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for subspecies?

The Irish for subspecies is fospeiceas (pronounced “FOS-pek-us”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fospeicis.

How do you pronounce fospeiceas in Irish?

Fospeiceas is said like “FOS-pek-us” (IPA /ˈfˠɔsˠpʲɛcəsˠ/).

What is the plural of subspecies in Irish?

The plural of fospeiceas is fospeicis; with the article, na fospeicis means “the subspecies”. The genitive plural is fospeiceas, as in liosta na bhfospeiceas (the list of subspecies).

Why does fospeiceas change to fhospeiceas or bhfospeiceas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fospeiceas becomes m'fhospeiceas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfospeiceas (eclipsis).

How is 'fospeiceas' related to 'speiceas'?

It is 'speiceas' (species) with the prefix 'fo-' (sub-), so 'fospeiceas' means subspecies, just as 'fochoiste' means subcommittee.

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