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Surname in Irish (Forshloinne): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘forshloinne’ also means: nickname

The Irish for surname is forshloinne, a masculine noun (plural forshloinnte).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “surname” in Irish

Irish:
forshloinne
English:
surname, nickname
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“FOR-hlin-yuh”  /ˈfˠɔɾˠˌhl̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
forshloinnte (surnames)
Genitive singular:
forshloinne, an fhorshloinne (e.g. litriú an fhorshloinne, the spelling of the surname)
Genitive plural:
forshloinnte, na bhforshloinnte (e.g. litriú na bhforshloinnte, the spelling of the surnames)

What does “forshloinne” mean?

“Forshloinne” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

surname
A family name, the name a person shares with their family, as opposed to the first name.Also: family name, last name.
1 other meaning: nickname
2nickname
An additional name added to a person's name, such as a byname or epithet.Also: byname, epithet.

Other Irish words for surname: sloinne (surname)

“Forshloinne” with the article

The plural of surname in Irish is forshloinnte. Here is forshloinne after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an forshloinne
the surname
No change after an
na forshloinnte
the surnames
Plural: no change after na

“Forshloinne” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using forshloinne, the Irish word for surname.

Scríobh do chéadainm agus d'fhorshloinne anseo.
Write your first name and your surname here.
Cad é an forshloinne atá ort?
What is your surname?
Is forshloinne coitianta in Éirinn é Ó Murchú.
Murphy is a common surname in Ireland.
Níl a fhios agam bunús an fhorshloinne sin.
I don't know the origin of that surname.
Tá go leor forshloinnte Gaelacha sa pharóiste seo.
There are lots of Gaelic surnames in this parish.
Choinnigh sí a forshloinne féin tar éis an phósta.
She kept her own surname after the wedding.
Cuir an forshloinne i gceannlitreacha, le do thoil.
Put the surname in capital letters, please.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Surname in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for surname?

The Irish for surname is forshloinne (pronounced “FOR-hlin-yuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is forshloinnte. Depending on context it can also mean nickname.

How do you pronounce forshloinne in Irish?

Forshloinne is said like “FOR-hlin-yuh” (IPA /ˈfˠɔɾˠˌhl̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/).

What is the plural of surname in Irish?

The plural of forshloinne is forshloinnte; with the article, na forshloinnte means “the surnames”. The genitive plural is forshloinnte, as in litriú na bhforshloinnte (the spelling of the surnames).

Does forshloinne have more than one meaning?

Yes. Forshloinne can mean surname or nickname, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does forshloinne change to fhorshloinne or bhforshloinne?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) forshloinne becomes m'fhorshloinne (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhforshloinne (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'forshloinne' and 'sloinne'?

'Sloinne' is the everyday word for surname; 'forshloinne' is more formal and also historically meant an extra name or byname. On most forms you will see 'sloinne'.

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