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Surtax in Irish (Breischáin): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for surtax is breischáin, a feminine noun (plural breischánacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “surtax” in Irish

Irish:
breischáin
English:
surtax
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“BRESH-kawn”  /ˈbʲɾʲɛʃxaːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
breischánacha (surtaxes)
Genitive singular:
breischánach, na breischánach (e.g. ráta na breischánach, the rate of surtax)
Genitive plural:
breischánacha, na mbreischánacha (e.g. íoc na mbreischánacha, the payment of the surtaxes)

What does “breischáin” mean?

surtax
An additional tax charged on top of an ordinary tax, especially on higher incomes.Also: additional tax, supertax.

“Breischáin” with the article

The plural of surtax in Irish is breischánacha. Here is breischáin after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhreischáin
the surtax
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na breischánacha
the surtaxes
Plural: no change after na

“Breischáin” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using breischáin, the Irish word for surtax.

Gearradh breischáin ar ioncaim arda.
A surtax was imposed on high incomes.
Tá an bhreischáin ró-ard, dar leis an gcomhlacht.
The company thinks the surtax is too high.
D'íoc sé breischáin ar a bhrabús.
He paid surtax on his profit.
Ardaíodh ráta na breischánach anuraidh.
The surtax rate was raised last year.
Cuireadh deireadh le breischánacha áirithe.
Certain surtaxes were abolished.
Níl aon bhreischáin ar an earra seo.
There is no surtax on this item.
Tá an t-airgead sin faoi réir breischánach.
That money is subject to surtax.

Other nouns in Irish

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Surtax in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for surtax?

The Irish for surtax is breischáin (pronounced “BRESH-kawn”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is breischánacha.

How do you pronounce breischáin in Irish?

Breischáin is said like “BRESH-kawn” (IPA /ˈbʲɾʲɛʃxaːnʲ/).

What is the plural of surtax in Irish?

The plural of breischáin is breischánacha; with the article, na breischánacha means “the surtaxes”. The genitive plural is breischánacha, as in íoc na mbreischánacha (the payment of the surtaxes).

Why does breischáin change to bhreischáin or mbreischáin?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) breischáin becomes mo bhreischáin (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbreischáin (eclipsis).

How is 'breischáin' related to 'cáin'?

It is 'cáin' (tax) with the prefix 'breis' (extra), so 'breischáin' is literally an extra tax, and it keeps the same feminine declension as 'cáin'.

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