HeyRua Get the app

Survival in Irish (Marthanas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘marthanas’ also means: durability

The Irish for survival is marthanas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “survival” in Irish

Irish:
marthanas
English:
survival, durability
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“MAR-huh-nuss”  /ˈmˠaɾˠhənˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
marthanais, an mharthanais (e.g. cath an mharthanais, the struggle for survival)

What does “marthanas” mean?

“Marthanas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

survival
The fact of continuing to live or exist, especially through difficulty.Also: subsistence, existence, living.
1 other meaning: durability
2durability
The quality of lasting a long time; endurance or permanence.Also: endurance, permanence, duration.

Other Irish words for survival: maireachtáil (living)

“Marthanas” with the article

Here is marthanas after the article (an t-alt).

an marthanas
the survival
No change after an

“Marthanas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using marthanas, the Irish word for survival.

Is é marthanas na teanga an rud is tábhachtaí.
The survival of the language is the most important thing.
Bhí an marthanas deacair sna sléibhte sa gheimhreadh.
Survival was hard in the mountains in winter.
D'fhoghlaim siad scileanna marthanais ar an gcúrsa.
They learned survival skills on the course.
Tá ár marthanas ag brath ar uisce glan.
Our survival depends on clean water.
Níl mórán marthanais san éadach saor seo.
This cheap cloth doesn't last long.
Bhí siad ag troid ar son a marthanais.
They were fighting for their survival.
Labhair sé faoi mharthanas an phobail tuaithe.
He spoke about the survival of the rural community.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Survival in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for survival?

The Irish for survival is marthanas (pronounced “MAR-huh-nuss”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean durability.

How do you pronounce marthanas in Irish?

Marthanas is said like “MAR-huh-nuss” (IPA /ˈmˠaɾˠhənˠəsˠ/).

Does marthanas have a plural?

No plural form is given for marthanas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does marthanas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Marthanas can mean survival or durability, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does marthanas change to mharthanas?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mharthanas. After ár (our) it stays ár marthanas, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'marthanas' related to 'maireachtáil'?

Both come from the verb mair 'live, last'; maireachtáil is the verbal noun 'living', while marthanas means 'survival' or 'durability'.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like marthanas through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen