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Swaggering in Irish (mustrach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘mustrach’: conceited

The Irish for swaggering is mustrach: fear mustrach, a swaggering man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “swaggering” in Irish

Irish:
mustrach
English:
swaggering, conceited
Word type:
adjective
More swaggering:
níos mustraí
Most swaggering:
is mustraí
Plural:
mustracha
Pronunciation:
“MUS-trukh”  /ˈmʊst̪ˠɾˠəx/

What does “mustrach” mean?

“Mustrach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

swaggering
Showing off in a proud, self-important way, especially in how one walks or behaves.Also: showy, ostentatious, pompous.
1 other meaning: conceited
2conceited
Too proud of oneself or one's appearance.Also: vain, self-important, stuck-up.

“Mustrach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is mustrach after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear mustracha swaggering man
after a feminine nounbean mhustracha swaggering woman
after a plural nounfir mhustrachaswaggering men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
beanwoman
+
mustrachswaggering
=
bean mhustracha swaggering woman

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bean mhustrach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: fear mustrach.

plural
firmen
+
mustrachaswaggering, plural
=
fir mhustrachaswaggering men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, mustracha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: fir mhustracha; after other plurals it does not: mná mustracha.

More swaggering, most swaggering, very swaggering

níosmore
+
mustraíswaggering
=
níos mustraímore swaggering
ismost
+
mustraíswaggering
=
is mustraímost swaggering

Tá sé níos mustraí ná a dheartháir. He is more conceited than his brother.

more swaggeringníos mustraíin the past tense: ní ba mhustraí
most swaggeringis mustraíin the past tense: ba mhustraí
as swaggering aschomh mustrach leno change after chomh
very swaggeringan-mhustrachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too swaggeringrómhustrachró- lenites

“Mustrach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Shiúil fear mustrach isteach sa teach tábhairne.
A swaggering man walked into the pub.
Bhí bean mhustrach ina suí ag an mbord.
A conceited woman was sitting at the table.
Ní maith liom na buachaillí mustracha sin.
I don't like those swaggering boys.
Tá sé níos mustraí ná a dheartháir.
He is more conceited than his brother.
Tá sé an-mhustrach ó fuair sé an post nua.
He is very full of himself since he got the new job.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Swaggering in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for swaggering?

The Irish for swaggering is mustrach (pronounced “MUS-trukh”). It comes after the noun: fear mustrach, a swaggering man; bean mhustrach, a swaggering woman.

How do you say more swaggering and most swaggering in Irish?

níos mustraí is more swaggering and is mustraí is most swaggering. In the past tense they become ní ba mhustraí and ba mhustraí.

Why does mustrach become mhustrach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bean mhustrach (a swaggering woman) but fear mustrach (a swaggering man), because fear is masculine.

What is the plural of mustrach?

With a plural noun mustrach becomes mustracha: fir mhustracha, mná mustracha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very swaggering in Irish?

an-mhustrach. Too swaggering is rómhustrach, and as swaggering as is chomh mustrach le.

Does mustrach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mustrach can mean swaggering or conceited, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What noun is related to 'mustrach'?

The noun is 'mustar', meaning swagger or ostentation, as in 'Tá mustar air', meaning he is full of swagger.

How is 'mustrach' different from 'bródúil'?

'Bródúil' can be positive, meaning proud, while 'mustrach' is always negative, suggesting showing off or conceit.

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