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Swarm in Irish (Scaoth): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘scaoth’ also means: flock

The Irish for swarm is scaoth, a feminine noun (plural scaotha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “swarm” in Irish

Irish:
scaoth
English:
swarm, flock
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“skeeh”  /sˠkiːh/
Various forms
Plural:
scaotha (swarms)
Genitive singular:
scaoithe, na scaoithe (e.g. fuaim na scaoithe, the sound of the swarm)
Genitive plural:
scaoth, na scaoth (e.g. ag faire na scaoth, watching the swarms)

What does “scaoth” mean?

“Scaoth” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

swarm
A large group of insects, especially bees, moving together.Also: swarm of bees, cloud of insects.
1 other meaning: flock
2flock
A large flock of birds in flight, or a great crowd or multitude of people or things.Also: flight of birds, multitude, crowd, host.

Other Irish words for swarm: saithe (swarm)

“Scaoth” with the article

The plural of swarm in Irish is scaotha. Here is scaoth after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an scaoth
the swarm
No change after an
na scaotha
the swarms
Plural: no change after na

“Scaoth” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using scaoth, the Irish word for swarm.

Chonaic mé scaoth beach sa ghairdín.
I saw a swarm of bees in the garden.
D'éirigh an scaoth éan os cionn na páirce.
The flock of birds rose above the field.
Bhí scaoth daoine ag an gcluiche inné.
There was a crowd of people at the match yesterday.
Tá scaotha cuileog thart ar an gcarn aoiligh.
There are swarms of flies around the dung heap.
Chualamar dordán na scaoithe ón gcoirceog.
We heard the buzzing of the swarm from the beehive.
Tháinig scaoth mhór dhruideanna isteach ag an luí gréine.
A big flock of starlings came in at sunset.
Bhí an spéir dubh le scaotha éan.
The sky was black with flocks of birds.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Swarm in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for swarm?

The Irish for swarm is scaoth (pronounced “skeeh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is scaotha. Depending on context it can also mean flock.

How do you pronounce scaoth in Irish?

Scaoth is said like “skeeh” (IPA /sˠkiːh/).

What is the plural of swarm in Irish?

The plural of scaoth is scaotha; with the article, na scaotha means “the swarms”. The genitive plural is scaoth, as in ag faire na scaoth (watching the swarms).

Does scaoth have more than one meaning?

Yes. Scaoth can mean swarm or flock, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'scaoth' and 'saithe'?

Both can mean a swarm, but 'saithe' is the usual word for a swarm of bees, while 'scaoth' is also used for flocks of birds in flight and for crowds in general.

Is 'ealta' the same as 'scaoth'?

'Ealta' is the standard word for a flock of birds; 'scaoth' suggests a large, dense mass moving together, like 'scaoth éan'.

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