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Taproot in Irish (Socfhréamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for taproot is socfhréamh, a feminine noun (plural socfhréamhacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “taproot” in Irish

Irish:
socfhréamh
English:
taproot
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“SUK-rayv”  /ˈsˠɔkˌɾʲeːw/
Various forms
Plural:
socfhréamhacha (taproots)
Genitive singular:
socfhréimhe, na socfhréimhe (e.g. fad na socfhréimhe, the length of the taproot)
Genitive plural:
socfhréamhacha, na socfhréamhacha (e.g. cruth na socfhréamhacha, the shape of the taproots)

What does “socfhréamh” mean?

taproot
The main, thick root of a plant that grows straight down into the ground, with smaller roots branching from it.Also: tap root, main root.

“Socfhréamh” with the article

The plural of taproot in Irish is socfhréamhacha. Here is socfhréamh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tsocfhréamh
the taproot
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na socfhréamhacha
the taproots
Plural: no change after na

“Socfhréamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using socfhréamh, the Irish word for taproot.

Tá socfhréamh fhada ag an gcairéad.
The carrot has a long taproot.
Fásann an tsocfhréamh díreach síos sa talamh.
The taproot grows straight down into the ground.
Ithimid socfhréamhacha mar ghlasraí.
We eat taproots as vegetables.
Is deacair an chopóg a bhaint mar gheall ar a socfhréamh.
The dock is hard to remove because of its taproot.
Briseadh barr na socfhréimhe nuair a tharraing mé í.
The tip of the taproot broke when I pulled it.
Stórálann an planda bia ina shocfhréamh.
The plant stores food in its taproot.
Tá socfhréamhacha láidre ag an mbiatas agus ag an tornapa.
Beet and turnip have strong taproots.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Taproot in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for taproot?

The Irish for taproot is socfhréamh (pronounced “SUK-rayv”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is socfhréamhacha.

How do you pronounce socfhréamh in Irish?

Socfhréamh is said like “SUK-rayv” (IPA /ˈsˠɔkˌɾʲeːw/).

What is the plural of taproot in Irish?

The plural of socfhréamh is socfhréamhacha; with the article, na socfhréamhacha means “the taproots”. The genitive plural is socfhréamhacha, as in cruth na socfhréamhacha (the shape of the taproots).

Why does socfhréamh change to shocfhréamh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shocfhréamh. After ár (our) it stays ár socfhréamh, because s does not take eclipsis.

How is 'socfhréamh' different from 'fréamh'?

'Fréamh' is any root, while 'socfhréamh' is specifically the single main root that grows downward, as in a carrot. The 'soc' element means a point or ploughshare.

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