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Root vegetable in Irish (Meacan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘meacan’ also means: tap-root

The Irish for root vegetable is meacan, a masculine noun (plural meacain).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “root vegetable” in Irish

Irish:
meacan
English:
root vegetable, tap-root
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MYAK-un”  /ˈmʲakən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
meacain (root vegetables)
Genitive singular:
meacain, an mheacain (e.g. barr an mheacain, the top of the root vegetable)
Genitive plural:
meacan, na meacan (e.g. barra na meacan, the tops of the root vegetables)

What does “meacan” mean?

“Meacan” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

root vegetable
A plant with a thick edible root, such as a carrot or parsnip.Also: tuber, root, taproot.
1 other meaning: tap-root
2tap-root
The thick main root of a plant that grows straight down.Also: root, main root.

“Meacan” with the article

The plural of root vegetable in Irish is meacain. Here is meacan after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an meacan
the root vegetable
No change after an
na meacain
the root vegetables
Plural: no change after na

“Meacan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using meacan, the Irish word for root vegetable.

Is meacan é an tornapa.
The turnip is a root vegetable.
Bhain sí an meacan as an talamh.
She pulled the root out of the ground.
Tá blas milis ar an meacan dearg.
The carrot has a sweet taste.
Cuir na meacain sa phota anois.
Put the root vegetables in the pot now.
Níor bhain mé an craiceann den mheacan fós.
I haven't peeled the root vegetable yet.
Tá meacain bhána ag fás i mo ghairdín.
Parsnips are growing in my garden.
Rinne sé anraith meacan don dinnéar.
He made root vegetable soup for dinner.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Root vegetable in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for root vegetable?

The Irish for root vegetable is meacan (pronounced “MYAK-un”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is meacain. Depending on context it can also mean tap-root.

How do you pronounce meacan in Irish?

Meacan is said like “MYAK-un” (IPA /ˈmʲakən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of root vegetable in Irish?

The plural of meacan is meacain; with the article, na meacain means “the root vegetables”. The genitive plural is meacan, as in barra na meacan (the tops of the root vegetables).

Does meacan have more than one meaning?

Yes. Meacan can mean root vegetable or tap-root, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does meacan change to mheacan?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mheacan. After ár (our) it stays ár meacan, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do you say carrot and parsnip in Irish?

A carrot is 'meacan dearg' (red root) and a parsnip is 'meacan bán' (white root); 'cairéad' is also used for carrot.

What is the difference between 'meacan' and 'fréamh'?

'Fréamh' is any root of a plant, while 'meacan' is a thick, fleshy tap-root, especially an edible one.

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