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Ten people in Irish (Deichniúr): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘deichniúr’ also means: decade of the rosary

The Irish for ten people is deichniúr, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ten people” in Irish

Irish:
deichniúr
English:
ten people, decade of the rosary
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“JEH-noor”  /ˈdʲehnʲuːɾˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
deichniúir, an deichniúir (e.g. ainmneacha an deichniúir, the names of the ten people)

What does “deichniúr” mean?

“Deichniúr” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ten people
A group of ten people, the personal number used when counting persons.Also: ten, group of ten, ten persons.
1 other meaning: decade of the rosary
2decade of the rosary
A set of ten Hail Marys said as part of the Rosary.Also: decade, ten Hail Marys.

“Deichniúr” with the article

Here is deichniúr after the article (an t-alt).

an deichniúr
the ten people
No change after an

“Deichniúr” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using deichniúr, the Irish word for ten people.

Deichniúr againn ar fad a bhí ann.
All ten of us were there.
Tá an deichniúr acu fós beo, buíochas le Dia.
The ten of them are still alive, thank God.
Bhí deichniúr páistí sa teaghlach sin.
There were ten children in that family.
Tá bord curtha in áirithe againn do dheichniúr.
We've booked a table for ten.
Gortaíodh deichniúr sa timpiste aréir.
Ten people were injured in the accident last night.
Dúramar deichniúr den Phaidrín roimh dhul a chodladh.
We said a decade of the Rosary before going to bed.
Fuair gach duine den deichniúr bronntanas.
Each of the ten people got a present.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ten people in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ten people?

The Irish for ten people is deichniúr (pronounced “JEH-noor”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean decade of the rosary.

How do you pronounce deichniúr in Irish?

Deichniúr is said like “JEH-noor” (IPA /ˈdʲehnʲuːɾˠ/).

Does deichniúr have more than one meaning?

Yes. Deichniúr can mean ten people or decade of the rosary, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does deichniúr change to dheichniúr or ndeichniúr?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) deichniúr becomes mo dheichniúr (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndeichniúr (eclipsis).

When do I use deichniúr instead of deich?

Use deichniúr for counting people, e.g. deichniúr ban 'ten women', and deich for things, e.g. deich gcathaoir 'ten chairs'.

What case follows deichniúr?

The noun after it goes in the genitive plural, e.g. deichniúr fear 'ten men', deichniúr páistí 'ten children'.

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